PETALING JAYA: A National Harmony Act should be introduced to strengthen ethnic relations, promote mutual respect and safeguard national unity in Malaysia.
Unity advocate Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said the government should expedite the introduction of such a law amid growing challenges in maintaining social cohesion.
“In an increasingly complex and diverse society, harmony cannot be left to chance but must be nurtured through clear principles, fair mechanisms and strong institutional support,” he said in a statement on Monday (April 6).
Alongside the Act, Lee called for the establishment of a National Harmony Commission to ensure effective implementation and oversight.
“The commission should be independent, credible and inclusive, with representation from all communities as well as experts in law, sociology and conflict resolution,” he said.
He noted that Malaysia’s multiracial and multireligious fabric remains its greatest strength, but warned that recent incidents have shown how quickly trust can be eroded.
“Misunderstandings, insensitive remarks and racial or religious provocations, particularly amplified through social media, can undermine unity if not addressed,” he said.
Lee said a National Harmony Act would provide a clear legal framework to promote respect, tolerance and peaceful coexistence among communities.
“It would also help address acts that incite hatred, hostility or discrimination, while safeguarding legitimate freedom of expression,” he added.
He stressed that the proposed law should prioritise mediation and reconciliation rather than punitive action.
“Many disputes arise from misunderstandings rather than malicious intent, and these should be resolved constructively through restorative approaches,” he said.
Lee added that a dedicated law would allow early intervention to prevent minor disputes from escalating into larger tensions.
He also said the Act would encourage responsible public discourse among leaders and social media users to avoid inflaming sensitive issues.
Highlighting broader implications, he said national harmony is closely linked to political stability, investor confidence and social wellbeing.
