KOTA KINABALU: Concerns are mounting over the number of physiotherapists in Sabah operating without proper registration, raising questions about patient safety and professional accountability ahead of stricter enforcement next year.
Sabah Physiotherapy Association (SPA) president Herman Sanny said only about 30 of an estimated 200 physiotherapy centres in the state have registered with the Malaysian Allied Health Professions Council (MAHPC).
He added that of about 100 freelance physiotherapists identified by the association, only around half have completed the registration process, although the actual number operating in Sabah could be higher.
"The percentage among private-sector practitioners is very low and worrying. To be honest, many practitioners are not even aware of these requirements," he said in an interview.
Under the Allied Health Professions Act 2016 (Act 774), physiotherapists are required to register with the MAHPC and obtain a valid practising certificate before providing treatment.
Herman said enforcement was originally scheduled to begin this month, but was deferred after authorities found compliance rates among private-sector practitioners remained low.
"As a result, another transition period has been given. Starting next year, enforcement officers will conduct inspections and monitoring exercises. Failure to comply could result in legal action," he said.
He said the registration and practising certificate requirements are intended to ensure physiotherapists are properly qualified, competent and up to date with the latest treatment methods and professional standards.
The issue is particularly concerning because patients may have difficulty distinguishing between registered physiotherapists and individuals who merely claim to offer physiotherapy services.
Herman recalled a case where a family sought a second opinion after receiving advice from an individual who claimed to be a physiotherapist.
"After checking, we found that the individual was not actually a physiotherapist. What was worrying was the treatment being provided and the fees being charged," he said.
He warned that treatment from unqualified individuals could expose patients to inappropriate care, inaccurate medical advice and delays in recovery.
As such, Herman urged patients to request proof of registration and a valid practising certificate before undergoing treatment.
"Patients should ensure the physiotherapist is a registered and qualified practitioner. This helps safeguard them against incorrect treatment and demonstrates that the practitioner meets professional standards and keeps up to date with developments in the field," he said.
He also urged physiotherapists who have yet to register to do so before enforcement begins in January 2027.
