A tale of two age-old traditions


Visitors thronging the altar during the Jade Emperor’s birthday celebration at Chew Jetty in George Town, Penang. — Photos: CHAN BOON KAI and ZHAFARAN NASIB/The Star

Over century-old Chinese New Year traditions in Penang continue to draw massive crowds as the state’s Chinese community marks its heritage through rituals.

At the clan jetties in Weld Quay, the Jade Emperor’s birthday celebration marked its 119th year, with festivities peaking on Feb 24 and continuing past midnight into the deity’s birthday on Feb 25.

Families set up altars outside their wooden stilt homes, offering roasted meats, sugarcane, fruits and incense, while firecrackers filled the night.

These jetties were established in the late 19th century by Hokkien immigrants.

Visitors looking at some of the elaborate offerings on the altar during the Jade Emperor’s birthday celebration at Chew Jetty in George Town.
Visitors looking at some of the elaborate offerings on the altar during the Jade Emperor’s birthday celebration at Chew Jetty in George Town.

The observance is rooted in a legend where early Hokkiens, fleeing persecution, hid in sugarcane plantations and prayed for protection, vowing to honour the deity annually upon their survival.

Earlier, on Feb 21, devotees gathered at the 176-year-old Hock Hin Keong Snake Temple in Bayan Lepas for its annual flame-watching ceremony.

Held on the fifth day of Chinese New Year, the ritual is a key highlight for the temple, also known as Ban Ka Lan.

Built in 1850 in honour of Buddhist monk Chor Soo Kong, the temple is among the oldest in the state.

During the ceremony, caretakers observed the sacred flames rising three times from an incense urn, with each representing Penang’s economic fortunes.

This year, the flames suggested a steady early growth, strong mid-year prosperity, followed by a potential slowdown toward year’s end.


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