GEORGE TOWN: Electrical wiring faults are the leading cause of fire involving heritage buildings in Penang, based on Fire and Rescue Department records.
From 2020 to May 18 this year, 16 heritage building fire cases were recorded, with 14 linked to electrical wiring, one involving welding activity and another caused by an open flame.
The highest number of cases was recorded in 2020 with six incidents, followed by four in 2024 and two in 2025.
Penang Fire and Rescue Department director Mohamad Shoki Hamzah said heritage buildings held historical and architectural value while serving as symbols of the state’s identity.
“Once destroyed by fire, such heritage cannot be restored to its original condition. Most heritage buildings are decades, or even centuries old.
“Factors such as ageing electrical wiring, inconsistent maintenance, unapproved renovations, excessive electrical loads and low awareness of fire safety can increase the risk of fires.
“Heat work activities such as welding carried out without strict safety procedures also pose a serious threat to the safety of heritage buildings,” he said yesterday.
Mohamad Shoki said the department was urging premise owners, tenants, business operators and the public not to take fire safety lightly.
“For fire safety, wiring inspections are often recommended for older homes, especially those that are more than 20 to 30 years old and where wiring has never been upgraded.
“Inspections should also be carried out in cases of recurring electrical issues such as frequent circuit breaker trips, burning smells, sparks or signs of damage to switches and power sockets.
“Wiring inspections are also recommended if occupants have added high-power electrical appliances such as air-conditioners, water heaters or electric vehicle chargers after the original wiring was installed.
“Electrical systems should be inspected and maintained regularly by competent personnel, while any renovation work and heat work activities must comply with established safety procedures.
“A complacent attitude towards fire safety can invite major tragedies that not only result in property losses but can also claim lives,” he said, adding that the department would continue intensifying inspections, enforcement and fire safety advocacy programmes, particularly involving heritage buildings across the state.
“However, fire safety requires commitment and cooperation from all parties together with the department.
“The community must become the ‘eyes and ears’ by immediately reporting any risky conditions and ensuring a culture of safety becomes part of daily practice.
“The heritage we possess today is a trust for future generations.
“We should act on safety measures earlier and not after fires and destruction occur,” he said.
The department estimated losses from incidents handled this year at RM23.86mil, while assets worth RM45.08mil were successfully saved.
Since 2023, the department has responded to 24,522 emergency cases, including incidents up to March this year.
The operations resulted in estimated losses of RM264.18mil, while assets worth RM1.08bil were successfully saved.
