GEORGE TOWN: Penang’s utility service providers could see costs rise by between 15% and 30% due to the global energy crisis triggered by the conflict in Iran, says Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow.
He said the increase was due to higher diesel prices for water tanker lorries, electricity tariffs for pumping processes and the rising cost of imported chemicals used in water treatment.
“The cost pressure at the utility level is a major challenge in ensuring that the people continue to enjoy quality water supply without affecting the financial stability of the agency,” he said in a written reply to Lee Boon Heng (PH-Kebun Bunga) during the Penang State Legislative Assembly sitting.
Referring to the Penang Water Supply Corporation (PBAPP), Chow said the rise in operating costs had not directly burdened domestic and industrial consumers.
He added that the global energy crisis was also expected to affect Penang’s economy, particularly its manufacturing and semiconductor sectors.
Chow said geopolitical tensions had created uncertainty among foreign investors, causing many to adopt a “wait-and-see” approach.
“This phenomenon has not only temporarily slowed new capital inflows but also weakened labour market growth.
“As a result, the creation of new high-impact jobs has become more limited, posing challenges to the state’s efforts to absorb existing skilled workers,” he said.
Chow said rising global crude oil prices had directly increased production costs, especially for factories with high energy consumption.
He said industries were also facing issues over the availability of raw materials.
“Critical materials are becoming more expensive and harder to obtain due to disruptions in international logistics, forcing industry players to seek alternative supplies at higher costs,” he said.
He added that local and multinational companies were also facing cash flow pressure due to soaring raw material prices and supply uncertainties.
“Existing stock can only support production needs for a very short period.
“This situation forces companies to divert reserve funds for urgent stock purchases at premium prices, affecting capital turnover and their ability to reinvest in technology or capacity expansion,” he said.
Chow said Penang, as a global semiconductor and electronics hub, was particularly exposed to supply chain disruptions.
“The sector depends heavily on smooth global supply chains. Any disruption at major logistics nodes could create a domino effect on production schedules.
“Uncertainty in the supply of critical components may delay deliveries to international customers and affect Penang’s reputation as a just-in-time manufacturing hub,” he said.
To minimise the impact, Chow said the state government was holding continuous engagement sessions with strategic industry groups, including the Free Industrial Zone Penang Companies' Association, Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers, Small and Medium Enterprises Association and Association of Malaysian Medical Industries.
He said the state was also working with the federal government and agencies such as Bank Negara Malaysia, the Statistics Department and the Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry to implement an integrated early warning system to monitor macroeconomic and global trade indicators.
Chow said Penang would also continue working with the federal government over the 10% international tariff imposed under the United States Trade Act.
“The exemption for key sectors such as semiconductors, smartphones, laptops and medical products allows Penang’s main industries to remain competitive globally,” he said.
