Thai popular resort island Phuket shrouded in haze caused by Indonesian fires

BANGKOK (ANN): Thailand's popular resort island of Phuket was shrouded in haze caused by forest fires in Indonesia on Monday (Sept 23) with air quality reaching "unhealthy" levels.

At 9am, the Air Quality Index (AQI) hit 158, according to the Beijing-based real-time website aquicn.org.

An AQI reading of 0 to 50 is classified as good while 51 to 100 is moderate, 101 to 200 is unhealthy, 201 to 300 is very unhealthy, and 301 and above is deemed hazardous.

The PM2.5 particles in Phuket were measured at 57 microgrammes per cubic metres, a level considered to be harmful to health, according to the Pollution Control Department.

The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation has issued warnings against outdoor activities, including driving, sailing, and lighting a bonfire, while residents have been urged to wear masks, and keep doors and windows tightly closed.

The haze is thicker on the island's beaches than its city centre, as mountains block some of the smog blowing inland, said Charn Jindachote, the department's official based in Phuket.

"Smog happens in Phuket around this time every year as a result of agricultural burnings in Indonesia, but this year is the worst as there is currently no rain and not enough wind to bring the smog elsewhere," Charn said.

Phuket International Airport confirmed to The Straits Times that no flights have been cancelled or disrupted.

Elsewhere in Thailand's south, thick haze has also blanketed Hat Yai district in Songkhla province, where the AQI was at the moderate level of 93 on Monday.

Haze was reported in Yala province from Thursday to Saturday before dissipating.

Local authorities have sprayed water in affected areas to alleviate the problem.

Besides Thailand, haze caused by the fires on Indonesia's Sumatra and Kalimantan have also affected neighbouring Singapore and Malaysia.

It is an annual problem during the dry season where farmers use the slash-and-burn method to clear land to grow new crops.

This year's haze has forced thousands of schools in Indonesia and Malaysia to shut. The air quality in Singapore remains unhealthy on Monday morning, with the 24-hour PSI for all regions over 100, but showers expected later in the day could bring some relief. – The Straits Time/Asia News Network