Whether it's enjoying the sunshine by the beach or snorkelling among colourful marine life, there's no shortage of beautiful coastal destinations around the world.
But while many of us experience these on holiday, we sometimes overlook what it takes to keep these ecosystems healthy.
The coral reefs are among the highlights that draw holidaymakers to Lombok, Indonesia. However, these fragile ecosystems also show why conservation is important.
One such effort is taking place in Ekas Bay, where Innit Lombok, a luxury boutique hotel, has teamed up with Indonesia Biru Foundation on a coral reef restoration project.
Beneath the clear waters, coral fragments are attached to specially designed metal frames and placed on the seabed in three sites. The locations were chosen based on ecological suitability, water conditions and long-term viability. Scientists are also monitoring how the corals are developing over time.
Residents of Kampong Berero in Desa Ekas Buana have taken part in conservation workshops and helped prepare reef structures, while guests staying at the hotel can learn more about the restoration work and gain a closer look at the marine environment around the bay.
Indonesia Biru Foundation's deputy director Soraya Al Rashid said in a press statement, "On this World Ocean Day, I want to remind us all to continue doing good and teaching goodness. Don't give up on your efforts, no matter how small, as long as they are consistent."
Rich biodiversity
Malaysia's waters are also rich in marine life, like in Johor and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as Sabah.
Several islands in Johor's Mersing area, including Pulau Sibu, Pulau Besar, Pulau Aur and Pulau Pemanggil, are part of a conservation programme led by Reef Check Malaysia.
These initiatives, running since 2019, focus on protecting coral reefs, removing marine threats and supporting wider conservation efforts.
According to Reef Check, stronger storms and rising sea temperatures have damaged reefs in recent years, with some areas in the state losing up to 20% of their coral cover.
Similar efforts can be found in Pahang and Terengganu, home to popular island destinations such as Tioman Island, Redang Island and Perhentian Islands, where marine protection programmes, reef monitoring and public awareness efforts are in place.
Meanwhile, in Sabah's Semporna, reef rehabilitation and community-based programmes are helping to protect the area's rich marine life.
For travellers who want to learn more, Reef Check has launched an interactive online map which features data from more than 300 reef sites in Malaysia.
The platform allows users to explore the health of the country's coral reefs and better understand the challenges they face, encouraging travellers to explore these destinations more mindfully and respect the environment.
