NEW DELHI: A political row in Taiwan over Indian migrant workers has snowballed into a wider debate on racism, election politics and the island’s ties with India after a local candidate campaigned on a promise to “ban Indians”.
The controversy erupted after images of a billboard put up by Kaohsiung-based ward chief Lee Hung-yi began circulating online. The poster showed prohibition symbols over the Indian flag and a turbaned man, triggering outrage among Indians living in Taiwan and criticism from political leaders and researchers.
The issue has now drawn attention beyond Taiwan, with experts arguing that the anti-India rhetoric is less about Indians themselves and more about domestic political messaging ahead of local elections later this year. Analysts also say the campaign is unfolding at a sensitive moment in Taiwan’s political landscape, where parties remain sharply divided over ties with China and regional partnerships.
Taiwan candidate faces backlash over anti-India billboard
According to Taiwan’s Central News Agency (CNA), Lee Hung-yi, a ward chief from Kaohsiung’s Siaogang District who is contesting the November city council election as an independent candidate, defended the billboard and said he opposed Taiwan’s plan to admit migrant workers from India.
Speaking to CNA, Lee said he did not oppose migrant labour overall, but objected specifically to Taiwan’s move to allow workers from India.
The billboard drew criticism after a resident of Indian origin in Taiwan posted on social media that the advertisement amounted to “blatant and direct racial discrimination”.
“I can respect that everyone has different views on migrant worker policy. You don’t want Taiwan to open up to migrant workers — that is your political stance. But expressing it in this way really doesn’t seem right,” the post said.
The criticism intensified because the poster used cultural and religious imagery associated with Indians and Sikhs, including a turban.
Wang Yi-heng, head of the New Power Party’s Kaohsiung chapter, condemned the campaign and called it “utterly ignorant”, according to CNA.
Taiwan experts say issue linked to election politics
The controversy also gained traction after commentator Ian Miles Cheong posted on X: “The Taiwanese are not particularly fond of Indians. One political candidate in Kaohsiung vows to ban Indians from immigrating.”
However, Taiwan expert Sana Hashmi pushed back against the broader characterisation, saying the matter was being politicised in the run-up to local elections.
In a post on X, Hashmi said the issue was relatively old and involved “an independent candidate” who had “no official links with the ruling party”.
She also noted that several politicians and members of the public had condemned the billboard and supported Indians after the controversy resurfaced online.
“Finally, there is a real need for Taiwan to move beyond outdated narratives about India & educate people about the country,” she wrote.
Hashmi later told Firstpost that opposition to the India-Taiwan labour agreement had increasingly become a political tool in local election campaigning.
“The labour agreement has now become a political tool for the KMT, which is trying to gain leverage in the local elections scheduled later this year,” she said.
She also argued that opposing stronger India-Taiwan engagement could help some political actors “gain brownie points” with the Communist Party of China (CPC), which opposes closer India-Taiwan ties.
What is the India-Taiwan labour agreement?
Taiwan has been working toward bringing Indian workers into sectors facing labour shortages, including manufacturing, agriculture and caregiving.
Last month, Taiwan Labour Minister Hung Sun-han told lawmakers that an initial batch of around 1,000 Indian workers could arrive as early as this year. Administrative procedures, health checks and document verification processes are still being finalised between Taipei and New Delhi.
The labour mobility agreement has faced resistance from sections of Taiwan’s opposition politics, particularly the Kuomintang (KMT), despite the framework having earlier received support during parliamentary consultations.
Experts quoted by Firstpost said the opposition appeared more election-driven than reflective of a broader collapse in India-Taiwan relations.
Anushka Saxena, a staff research analyst at Takshashila Institution’s Geostrategy Programme, said the larger challenge in India-Taiwan ties remained the “slow pace of cooperation” rather than isolated political protests.
She noted that agreements and frameworks already exist in areas such as marine cooperation, cyber dialogue and investment, but bureaucratic hurdles continue to slow progress. - Teh Statesman/ANN
