The biggest state-owned air carriers have hit back at a US proposal to bar them from flying over Russia when travelling to or from the United States.
The US side said such flights give Chinese airlines an unfair cost advantage over American carriers, which cannot cross through Russian airspace. Moscow closed Russian airspace to US air carriers and most European airlines in 2022 in response to Western sanctions for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Air China, China Eastern and China Southern are among six Chinese airlines filing complaints over the order proposed last week to prohibit such flights.
China Eastern said in its filing to the US Department of Transport that the proposed ban would “harm the public interest” and “inconvenience travellers” from both China and the US.
China Southern warned that a Russian airspace ban would adversely affect thousands of travelers. Air China said it estimates at least 4,400 passengers would be affected if the ban takes effect during the Thanksgiving and Christmas season.
Last week, China’s foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun also hit back at the proposed ban, saying the move would be “punishing” passengers around the world.
David Yu, an aviation industry expert at New York University Shanghai, said that US carriers’ inability to fly over Russian airspace has increased flight paths for some US-China routes by roughly two to three hours. Longer journeys require more fuel and pressure US carriers’ profitability.
“The US-China route historically has been a money-maker for airlines on both sides,” Yu said. “From the Chinese carriers’ perspective, if you can go through Russia, your costs go down.”
Chinese carriers have struggled with losses, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic.
The US Department of Transportation said in its proposed order that Chinese carriers’ ability to cross Russian airspace has caused “competitive imbalances” between American and Chinese airlines.
The US Department of Transportation said it would consider public comments before finalising the plan.
European airlines including Air France-KLM have also complained.
In a filing to the Department of Transportation, United Airlines urged that Hong Kong’s flagship carrier Cathay Pacific, which is not included in the list of airlines, also be subject to the ban. — AP
