Critical to improve health literacy

People must learn to modify diets to prevent lifestyle diseases such as diabetes

PRIME Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s reminder to the people to take health knowledge seriously is timely.

At the launch of the 2024 National Wellness Month celebration last weekend, he reminded people to understand the dangers of excessive sugar consumption, saying that campaigns on health literacy or sugar reduction, as well as health literacy policies, would only be effective if people began changing their eating habits now.

For a start, let’s recall what we ate and drank in the past 24 hours, just to have a perspective of our sugar consumption.

From roti canai to teh tarik and the myriad of kuih, these foods all contain sugar.

When people say that they have cut sugar from their diets, I wonder if they realise that their bodies convert the carbohydrates they consume into sugar.

Staples like rice, bread, noodles and fruits are also high in carbohydrates, so maybe we need to take a good look at our food portions too.

Not long ago, the Health Ministry introduced the Malaysian Healthy Plate campaign with the hashtag #sukusukuseparuh

My friends were talking about it and I thought it was a clever way of introducing the concept of meal portions to the public.

The campaign encourages the public to limit their carbohydrate intake to fit a quarter segment of the plate. Another quarter of the plate should be filled with protein and the remaining half, with fruits and vegetables.

Now the key is making this meal formula part of our lifestyle.

Growing up, I watched my paternal grandmother suffering from diabetes.

She had her first stroke a day before I turned one. She must have been about 53 years old then.

However, I remember my paternal grandmother having a healthy diet. She took me along for her evening walks, took her medications on time and never skipped doctor’s appointments.

Over time, she became bedridden, before she passed away at the age of 70 in 1994.

She was an attractive woman in her youth but everything went downhill when she became sick.

After the stroke, her mobility was limited, preventing her from maintaining her active lifestyle.

My maternal grandmother also suffered from diabetes and her mobility, too, was limited after a stroke.

She had never cared about her diet and was a teh tarik addict. There was always an unlimited supply of condensed milk from my grandfather’s grocery store.

I dare say her enjoyment of this popular drink and her eventual poor physical mobility contributed to her eventual death.

As a child, I watched my grandmothers become weak, lose their speech and become bedridden before their deaths.

They were both diabetics and would have had poor health literacy in their younger days.

Thankfully, both my parents are healthy and my dad just turned 80. I believe this can be attributed to their balanced diets.

I’m also conscious of my own family’s consumption and manage this through my cooking.

Besides food, physical exercise is also necessary. It is no longer an option to say that we have no time to exercise.

A walk in the park may be possible depending on the weather.

However, I believe it is time that more public gyms are created. These gyms could be open from morning to midnight and made accessible to the public for a minimal fee.

The Bangsar Sports Complex at in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, has a public gym and it is managed by Kuala Lumpur City Hall. The entrance fee is just RM2.

I hope local councils, especially the ones with city status, will create public gyms with cardio and weight-training equipment.

Cardio activities such as Zumba could also be held at public spaces and should be promoted to the community.

More community-based sports for children, such as football and netball, should also be spearheaded by elected representatives.

Prevention of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and high cholesterol will reduce taxpayers’ funding of the nation’s healthcare services.