Lost remains of French musketeer d'Artagnan may have been found in Dutch church

A view inside the Peter and Paul Church (Petrus en Pauluskerk) in Maastricht shows an excavation pit opened in the floor, where archaeologists believe they may have uncovered the skeletal remains of Charles de Batz de Castelmore, known as d’Artagnan, leader of King Louis XIV's musketeers, who died in 1673 during the French siege of the city, in Maastricht, Netherlands, March 25, 2026. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw

AMSTERDAM, March 25 (Reuters) - ⁠The skeleton of famed French musketeer Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan ⁠may have been found in front of a church altar in the ‌Dutch city of Maastricht, church officials and an archaeologist said on Wednesday.

Workers discovered a grave containing human remains beneath tiles after part of the floor of St Peter and Paul Church subsided in February, ​triggering a race to identify the skeleton through DNA ⁠testing.

"This has truly become a top-level ⁠investigation, in which we want to be absolutely certain — or as certain as possible — ⁠whether ‌it is the famous musketeer, who was killed here near Maastricht," archaeologist Wim Dijkman told Reuters.

The church had previously been identified as a possible resting ⁠place of the 17th-century soldier. The DNA retrieved from ​a jawbone is now ‌being tested against that of descendants.

FELLED BY A MUSKET BALL

A fictionalized version of ⁠d'Artagnan was the ​hero of Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel "The Three Musketeers," a hot-headed teenager who becomes the fourth musketeer. But d'Artagnan was a real historical figure.

Like his fictional counterpart, d'Artagnan served French "Sun King" ⁠Louis XIV and eventually became captain-lieutenant of the musketeers. ​He was killed during the French siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War on June 25, 1673, after being struck in the throat by a musket ball.

The church stands ⁠near the site where the French army camped. Although d'Artagnan was celebrated as a hero, transporting his body back to Paris in the summer heat would have been difficult.

Deacon Jos Valke said there were additional clues, including a coin that has been ​dated from 1660 and part of a lead bullet found ⁠at the burial spot.

A contemporary letter said d'Artagnan had been buried in consecrated ground. "Well, ​under an altar - it couldn't be much holierthan that," ‌Valke said.

"When you add it all up, ​then, it seems plausible to us. But of course nothing is certain yet."

(Reporting by Piroschka van de Wouw. Writing by Toby SterlingEditing by Gareth Jones)