GEORGE TOWN: A person lying unconscious on the ground after an accident should not be moved, as improper handling could lead to serious complications or further injuries, according to a first aid responder.
Penang Mutiara Charity and Voluntary Association (PSM) vice-president Lin Yu Wai said in a worst-case scenario, the spine could get injured, resulting in paralysis.
“This is one situation where we strongly discourage the public from providing aid without the presence of a professional or trained responder.
“Move someone only when there is risk of explosion or traffic danger, or when they are not breathing and need cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
“If moving is necessary, keep the head, neck and spine aligned,” he said, adding that PSM members are trained to handle emergency situations.
He said members of the public who are not trained can help in other ways.
“They can assist by controlling traffic and contacting the emergency services,” he said.
Lin, a volunteer first responder as well as a trainer, stressed the importance of certified training and education.
“For aspiring volunteer responders, the first qualification is a Basic First Aid certificate.
“Advanced certifications include Basic Life Support, Basic Ambulance Care, Advanced First Aid, and Pre-Hospital Care.
“Many, such as CPR, require renewal annually,” he said in an interview at the PSM office yesterday.
Lin said PSM has more than 20 members who have gone through Basic First Aid and Basic Life Support training before becoming volunteer responders.
He added that laypersons should not fear performing CPR, as they are legally protected if they follow proper procedures.
“With basic training, don’t hesitate, as delaying CPR beyond four minutes can lead to brain damage,” he said.
Lin said responders will first introduce themselves and explain each step to the patient or family.
“If CPR is needed, one responder starts immediately while another informs the family (of any possible implications), especially that ribs may break in older patients.
“We act quickly, apply automated external defibrillator pads, and cover the patient respectfully,” he said.
Lin also shared the importance of raising awareness of volunteer responders, adding that they work for free and collaborate closely with Penang Hospital.
“Families are usually grateful. If the patient does not survive, we leave communication to the medical team.
“During CPR, we contact the hospital if there is no pulse and the ambulance hasn’t arrived,” he said.
Bukit Bendera Volunteer Fire Brigade chief Teoh Chuang Piau said volunteers are also protected under the Fire Services Act 1988 (Act 341).
“As volunteer firemen under the Fire and Rescue Department, we follow their guidelines.
“Emergency calls are logged, giving legal proof if needed. For non-critical cases, we wait for police before breaking locks or windows.
“If there’s imminent danger, we act immediately and report to the scene commander from the Fire and Rescue Department,” he said, adding that families are usually grateful and often request their assistance.
