Declining interest in higher edu spells trouble for nation


The latest statistics on university enrolment are disconcerting. Thousands of Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) leavers are not interested in pursuing higher education. Equally worrying is the fact that thousands of students did not sit for the SPM.

Many cite high costs for the disinterest, not to mention the difficulty of securing well-paying jobs.

The National Higher Education Fund Corporation (PTPTN) scheme that the government has created does not seem to be working. Many student loans end up unpaid. The Prime Minister has called for the scheme to be reexamined. This is urgent.

Education is the lifeblood of the nation’s future, and higher education is an integral part of it. While primary and secondary education lay the foundation for basic literacy, critical thinking and social skills, higher education plays a crucial role in completing the educational experience.

Higher education allows individuals to specialise in specific fields of study, such as engineering, medicine, law or the arts. It fosters advanced analytical skills and the ability to solve complex problems – both essential for addressing real-world challenges and making informed decisions.

Furthermore, higher education is often a prerequisite for many high-paying and prestigious careers. It opens doors to opportunities that may not be accessible with only a secondary education. Studies consistently show that individuals with higher education degrees earn more over their lifetimes and experience greater economic stability.

Higher education also encourages personal growth by exposing students to diverse perspectives, cultures and ideas. It promotes self-discovery, independence, and the development of a well-rounded worldview.

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The college or university experience often includes opportunities for extracurricular activities, networking and leadership, all of which contribute to holistic development.

Higher education institutions are hubs of research and innovation. They provide the resources, mentorship and environment necessary for groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in various fields.

Without higher education, which provides opportunities to build networks with peers, professors and industry professionals, society would miss out on the contributions of scientists and thinkers who drive progress and address global challenges.

Higher education also fosters a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement. It encourages students to think critically about societal issues, participate in community service, and contribute to the betterment of society.

Educated individuals are more likely to vote, volunteer, and engage in democratic processes, strengthening communities and nations.

In an increasingly interconnected world, higher education exposes individuals to a wide range of cultural, philosophical and intellectual experiences, preparing them to compete on a global scale. It equips them with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate international markets, cultures and challenges.

The modern world is characterised by rapid technological advancements and shifting job markets. Higher education teaches individuals how to adapt, learn continuously and stay relevant in a dynamic environment.

Lifelong learning, often emphasised in higher education, is essential for staying competitive and resilient in the face of change.

It is time for the Higher Education Ministry to launch a vigorous campaign to encourage students to appreciate the value of higher education. The nation’s future is at stake.

PROF DATUK DR AHMAD IBRAHIM

Tan Sri Omar Centre for STI Policy

IISDS, UCSI University

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