Annually, as Hari Raya Aidilfitri approaches, Malaysia’s music industry releases numerous new Raya songs that add colour and cheer to the season.
However, despite the emergence of many upbeat, catchy tunes on social media platforms, concerns have been raised among music enthusiasts about the quality of modern Raya songs, often perceived as hastily produced and lacking emotional depth.
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) Faculty of Music and Performing Arts dean Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Fazli Taib Saearani said a good Raya song should not only be pleasant to listen to, but also conveyed messages of joy, forgiveness and togetherness.
“Although the musical arrangements of classic Raya songs are relatively simple, that very simplicity allows deeper emotions to resonate with listeners,” he told Bernama.
Fazli said the use of musical styles closely linked to Malay musical identity and traditional pop had helped older songs remain close to the hearts of listeners, evoking nostalgia and a longing for the Raya atmosphere.
“One example is Suasana Hari Raya performed by Anuar Zain and Ellina. The melody is simple but emotionally powerful.
“The lively musical arrangement successfully captures the joy of celebrating Raya with family, which is why the song is often played during the festive season,” Fazli added.
Lyricist Dr Mohd Azam Sulong said for Raya songs to become enduring classics, they needed strong melodies and memorable hooks.
The musical arrangement should support the melody and lyrics, striking a balance between traditional and modern elements so that the emotional message could be conveyed clearly, he said.
“With this approach, Raya songs are able to build a deep, emotional connection and remain relevant across generations,” said Mohd Azam, who has written lyrics for songs such as Nian Di Hati and Seloka Budi, sung by Datuk Seri Siti Nurhaliza.
Singer, composer and music producer Hafiz Hamidun said today’s generation preferred music with a quick tempo and concise, straightforward lyrics.
“Producing new Raya songs today is quite challenging due to factors such as algorithms and retention. Most songs tend to have fast or relaxed rhythms. This has resulted in fewer songs with different themes being introduced,” said the Zikir Dikir singer.
Hafiz, who has been in the music industry since 2002, acknowledged that commercially driven new Raya songs would appeal to modern listeners.
“I will always appreciate the old Raya songs. At the same time, I will continue to support the production of new Raya songs to suit the taste of today’s listeners.”
Singer Fairuz Selamat said Raya songs were seasonal works that required a strong identity, regardless of genre.
He said there were no specific guidelines or formulas in composing a Raya song, but it had to capture the festive spirit.
