Joys of shore fishing: What you need to know and what equipment to get

Long rods are used for throwing distance for beach fishing. — EDDIE CHUA/The Star

Nestled between the South China Sea and the Straits of Malacca, Peninsular Malaysia has many picturesque places for beach-goers and avid anglers.

The country offers diverse fishing opportunities for shore-bound anglers, from pristine sandy beaches to vibrant coral reefs.

With a total of 2,068km of coastline around the peninsula, there are notable beaches that host anglers seeking a thrilling fishing experience.

But before anyone embarks on a fishing trip, you must equip yourself with the right gear and basic knowledge to have fun.

Shorefishing is popular among anglers, especially those living along the coastline.

So, what type of fishing rods are needed for this kind of fishing?

For a start, it’s recommended to use medium- to heavy-duty spinning or casting rods, depending on your preference.

A seven to 10ft rod offers better casting distance and control when targeting the different species for this outing.

Golden snappers freshly caught along the shore

Next are the fishing reels. For newbies, spinning reels are recommended. It is easy to use unlike baitcasting reels, which are much more complicated and for advanced anglers with casting experience.

The best range for spinning reels is between the 4,000 and 5,500 series that matches the rod.

This series offers a good balance between line capacity, power and ease of use. Depending on the targeted species, it should be fitted between a 15lb and 30lb line, either monofilament or braid.

Braided line provides excellent sensitivity and strength, while monofilament line offers good shock absorption.

There are plenty of species to catch if you know where to find the right spots to wet the lines.

Common beach fish include croaker stingray, whiting, bream, grouper, golden snapper and even shark.

To catch these fish, one can use live or dead bait and artificial lures such as spoons, jigs, and soft plastic baits.

Fresh bait such as prawns, squid or small fish can be effective. Umpun-umpun or sea worms can also be used for such fishing activities.

The best time to carry out beach fishing is in the morning or at night. Tide is also an important factor in determining the activity..

Ensure that your tackle is organised and ready for use and complements the different sizes of hooks, sinkers and swivels to adapt to various fishing conditions.

Of course, knowing the tide and current at the fishing spot would help you determine the type of species found there and the line, sinkers and hooks needed for the job.

Knowing how to tie strong and reliable knots for shore fishing is crucial.

Among the knots commonly used are Palomar, improved clinch and uni knots.

Finding fishing spots and preparing before an outing is also important.

Research local fishing forums and websites, or consult with local anglers for information on popular fishing spots, species availability and recent fishing reports.Coastal features, including the contour and the spot’s depth, are another essential criterion to determine the catch.

Aside from pond fishing, young anglers can also try shore fishing but such outgoing can be more challenging.

Sandy and muddy beaches offer different fish species. As a rule of thumb, looking for areas with rocky outcrops, jetties, estuaries or sandy beaches where fish tend to congregate often provides good fishing opportunities.

Fishing activities are done when the tide is rising, so check out the tide chart before you go out.

The best time is 45 minutes before the start of a rising tide and after it peaks.

Early morning and nighttime are suitable for beach fishing.

Fish are more aggressive in the early morning and at night as the water temperature is much cooler, prompting them to hunt for food when the tide rises.

With the correct equipment and preparedness, beach or shore fishing can be an advantageous and enjoyable experience.

So, get ready to cast your line and immerse yourself in the joy of fishing.

Happy fishing!