Greenland's teenage boxers throwing punches to survive


A boxer tries to psych himself up in the locker-room hallway before stepping into the ring for an international junior bout in Nuuk, on February 28, 2026. — Photos: Florent Vergnes/AFP

When the bell rang, William let out a cry drowned out by the crowd: that night, the Greenlandic teen was boxing for his mother, who killed herself two years ago.

Suicide is one of Greenland's leading causes of premature death and the autonomous Danish territory has one of the highest suicide rates in the world.

An "epidemic", some Greenlanders call it, striking above all teenagers and young adults.

"Come on, crush him!" the crowd shouted, the smell of sweat heavy beneath the Arctic island's flag hanging above the ring.

William, 15, ducked the blows of his Danish opponent before he was hit with a straight punch and collapsed in the arms of the referee.

"I was devastated," he told AFP a few days later from his home in the capital Nuuk.

"The morning of the match, I woke up crying, thinking of her. I promised her I would win," he said.

William's gaze occasionally drifted to a photograph of his smiling mother, Mette, hung on the wall.

Kian, a 19-year-old boxer who lost his mother, stands in his living room wearing a Greenland T-shirt, in Nuuk, Greenland, on March 8, 2026. Greenland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, especially among teenagers and young adults. In the capital, many turn to boxing as a way to channel their pain.
Kian, a 19-year-old boxer who lost his mother, stands in his living room wearing a Greenland T-shirt, in Nuuk, Greenland, on March 8, 2026. Greenland has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, especially among teenagers and young adults. In the capital, many turn to boxing as a way to channel their pain.

The former Danish colony faces numerous social challenges, including drug and alcohol addiction and social inequality.

When Denmark launched a major urbanisation drive in the 1970s, hundreds of the island's indigenous Inuit families were moved from their villages and pressed into apartment blocks in larger towns.

Inuit culture is deeply rooted in the land and tight-knit community life, so leaving behind traditional hunting and fishing livelihoods triggered a sense of dislocation and loss of identity, experts say.

According to medical journal The Lancet, the displacement left deep trauma and sent suicide rates soaring in the 1980s.

Young Greenlanders still feel the effects of traumas experienced by previous generations, a concept known as intergenerational transmission, another study in the International Journal of Circumpolar Health showed.

And access to mental health support remains limited.

Nunu, a young Greenlandic fighter, celebrates while raising a trophy after a bout against a Danish opponent, with the Danish and Greenlandic flags in the background, during a tournament in Nuuk, Greenland, on February 28, 2026.
Nunu, a young Greenlandic fighter, celebrates while raising a trophy after a bout against a Danish opponent, with the Danish and Greenlandic flags in the background, during a tournament in Nuuk, Greenland, on February 28, 2026.

'Relief'

After his mother's suicide, William turned first to alcohol and drugs.

His brother Kian, now 19, chose a different form of adrenaline: he pulled on boxing gloves "to clear my head".

For the pair, boxing became an escape, where they could meet "positive people".

It was also a way to honour their mother, a former Greenland martial arts champion.

Originally from northern Greenland, Mette had been placed in an orphanage in the capital Nuuk as her parents were unable to care for her.

A pile of her gold medals lay jumbled on the coffee table.

"When we were younger, we used to use her medals as trophies. We lost a couple of them," said William. "I feel like I owe her medals."

Kian, 19, young Greenlandic boxer, wraps his hands with gauze bandages before a training session at the Nuuk stadium, in Greenland, on March 4, 2026.
Kian, 19, young Greenlandic boxer, wraps his hands with gauze bandages before a training session at the Nuuk stadium, in Greenland, on March 4, 2026.

In 2023, suicide accounted for 7.4 percent of deaths in Greenland, according to the same study in The Lancet.

"We all know at least one or two family members or friends who have killed themselves," said Kian. "Or many more."

"Not so long ago, two of my friends committed suicide," added William.

At a gym in Nuuk, a group of youths grunted through push-ups ordered by their coach, 27-year-old former boxer Philippe Andersen.

"Discipline is key," he told AFP. "A couple of months before the fight, no drinking, no smoking, nothing. Nothing fun."

Some may have been bullied, lost loved ones or face social problems "but we try not to think about it while we're boxing".

"They often have something they're angry about," he said, adding boxing offered them "relief from their daily lives".

When night falls and the gym empties, Nuuk's streets fill with teenagers. Along the coast, it's not unusual to see a lone teenager staring at the sea.

Behind them, rows of Soviet-style apartment blocks tower over the cliff, remnants of Denmark's urbanisation drive in the 1970s.

On the crumbling facade of Block T, a light installation paid tribute to the victims of suicide.

Nunu, a Greenlandic fighter, celebrates after being declared the winner against his Danish opponent during a 'Fight for Greenland' bout in Nuuk, Greenland, on February 28, 2026.
Nunu, a Greenlandic fighter, celebrates after being declared the winner against his Danish opponent during a 'Fight for Greenland' bout in Nuuk, Greenland, on February 28, 2026.

Limited help

Despite a pressing need for psychological support, isolation in small settlements, coupled with a shortage of Kalaallisut-speaking staff, severely limits access to care.

Most consultations take place online.

But in recent years authorities have strengthened helplines and begun decentralising the training of mental health professionals to improve access to care.

Originally from Qaqortoq in the island's south, the brothers' family moved to the capital 10 years ago in search of a better life.

This summer, William will leave for Denmark to continue his studies, far from his friends and older brother.

"It's very hard," he said.

Spurred by his coaches, Kian said he hoped to join him and try out for Denmark's national boxing team -- a way for him "to move on". – AFP

Those suffering from problems can reach out to the Mental Health Psychosocial Support Service at 03-2935 9935 or 014-322 3392; Talian Kasih at 15999 or 019-261 5999 on WhatsApp; Jakim’s (Department of Islamic Development Malaysia) family, social and community care centre at 0111-959 8214 on WhatsApp; and Befrienders Kuala Lumpur at 03-7627 2929 or go to befrienders.org.my/centre-in-malaysia for a full list of numbers nationwide and operating hours, or email sam@befrienders.org.my.

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sports , boxing , suicide , mental health

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