The United States and more than a dozen allies launched annual joint military exercises to boost defence capabilities and “deter aggression” in the Asia-Pacific region.
Jakarta maintains a neutral foreign policy, what it calls “free and active,” as it walks a diplomatic tightrope seeking good relations with both Washington and Beijing.
The South-East Asian giant held a joint navy drill with China this month that was blasted by Taiwan as a “provocation”.
Indonesia, the United States and certain allies have taken part in the annual drills, known as Super Garuda Shield, for nearly two decades.
This year’s edition will entail 4,700 soldiers from countries including Britain, France and Japan conducting drills in several locations including Sumatra and Borneo until Sept 11.
Patrick J. Ellis, commander of the US Fourth Infantry Division, said the exercise was critical for “building the human architecture that keeps the Indo-Pacific safe”.
“The security landscape of the Indo-Pacific is complex and readiness cannot be surged when a crisis begins,” he said yesterday at a military school in Bandung, east of Jakarta, where the drills officially kicked off.
The exercises will include special forces infiltration training and cyber defence drills.
Indonesia elevated its defence cooperation with the United States to that of a “Major Defence Cooperation Partnership” in April.
China’s foreign and defence ministers travelled to Indonesia this month for talks with their counterparts on greater political and military cooperation.
Later this year, the two countries will hold their own joint military exercises under Heping Garuda – a recurring drill focused on humanitarian assistance, disaster relief and military-to-military cooperation. — AFP
