PHNOM PENH: Cambodia has established a 315.11-hectare sanctuary in the Cardamom Mountains to protect the critically endangered Siamese crocodile and conserve its genetic resources.
The Ministry of Environment designated Boeung Veal Veng, a wetland within Cardamom Mountains National Park in Ou Saom commune, Veal Veng district, Pursat province, as a protected sanctuary and genetic resource conservation area.
The designation was made under a ministerial proclamation signed by Environment Minister Eang Sophalleth on July 22 and made public on July 23.
The protected area was established to conserve the species, safeguard its nesting sites and preserve its natural habitat within its original ecosystem, the ministry said.- Phnom Penh Post/ANN The sanctuary will also support scientific research into the crocodile's biology, breeding behaviour and ecological requirements while protecting the area's cultural, spiritual and landscape values.
It will serve as a centre for environmental education and public awareness, promoting understanding of the importance of protecting Siamese crocodiles. It will also provide training in rescue techniques, in-situ conservation and captive breeding for local communities, development partners and relevant institutions.
The ministry said the initiative aims to encourage greater participation by local communities, the public, development partners and government agencies in protecting breeding sites, conserving habitats and supporting both natural reproduction and conservation breeding programmes.
The protected area will provide opportunities for students, researchers, government officials and other stakeholders to study the species while expanding conservation efforts through both in-situ and ex-situ breeding initiatives.
The Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) is one of the world's rarest reptiles. Adults can grow to about three metres in length and weigh several hundred kilogrammes.
The species is classified as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which provides the highest level of international protection from commercial trade.- Phnom Penh Post/ANN
