How AI is assisting demining operations in Ukraine

A large part of Ukrainian soil is now riddled with mines and shells. — AFP

After more than two years of conflict, Ukraine is now the most heavily mined country in the world, with almost a quarter of its territory contaminated by unexploded landmines. According to specialists, it would take more than 700 years to clear the country of mines using conventional methods. But artificial intelligence could help change the game.

Ukraine's first demining operations date back to the invasion of Crimea in 2014. Today, nearly 144,000km2 of land could be mined - almost a quarter of the country, according to NewScientist. To avoid the creation of semi-permanent exclusion zones, it is vital to find out exactly where to operate and which areas to prioritise for demining. That's why a team of researchers is developing the first AI model dedicated exclusively to mine clearance.