THE festivals of Chinese New Year, Thaipusam and Hari Raya will be observed in the coming months.
With the future generation in mind, we must optimise the opportunity to enjoy celebrations while also taking care of the planet. Let's not take for granted the various waste or carbon footprints we produce as well as the resources we consume.
One way to do this is by embracing the principles of the circular economy. In layman's terms, a circular economy is a system that minimises waste and maximises resource use – it is all about making the most of what we already have.
For example, the concept focuses on reusing, recycling and extending the life of materials, the opposite of the "use it and toss it" mentality.
So how can we bring these principles into our festivals? Here are some ideas.
First, reduce food waste by preparing portions wisely. Encourage families to adopt "zero-waste" dining. Share any surplus with neighbours or donate it to those in need. This fits beautifully with the values of festivity. You can also try composting food scraps and using washable tableware.
Second, gift giving is another area to rethink. Instead of single-use wrapping paper, try reusable fabric wraps, like the Japanese do with furoshiki. Instead of fancy gift hampers, try being thoughtful by including items the recipient truly needs and include local, sustainable products.
Third, communities could organise "decoration exchange" events to swap used items for new festive looks. This not only saves money but also keeps perfectly good decorations from being thrown away. Residential committees can organise workshops on sustainable crafts using recycled materials.
Furthermore, couplets and banners often end up in the trash after the celebrations. Instead, opt for reusable fabric-based decorations that can be used year after year.
Fourth, while new outfits are a cherished tradition, consider organising a clothing swap with friends or family. If buying new, choose timeless, high-quality pieces that can be worn beyond just one season.
Malaysia is making strides with initiatives like the Circular Economy Blueprint for Solid Waste. One of the meaningful programs is Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which encourages companies to take responsibility for their products even after they've been used. Hence, EPR should be applied to festive waste such as environmentally friendly packaging and sustainable recycling initiatives.
Swap, reuse, share and recycle. Let's celebrate our festivals in a way that honours both our heritage and our responsibility to future generations and show that sustainable celebrations are not only possible but also deeply rewarding.
Prof Ong Hwai Chyuan
Prof Long Chiau Ming
Dr Jane Gew Lai Ti
Sunway University
