Deeply interconnected: While the relationship between politics and the law is delicate, without proper checks and balances, the potential for abuse of power looms large. — Others
POLITICS and the law are two pillars of any functioning society, each playing a critical role in shaping the lives of citizens and the future of nations.
Politics is the process by which societies choose leaders to manage the country and steer its direction. These leaders, often elected by the people, hold significant power to influence policies, allocate resources, and make decisions that impact present and future generations.
The law serves as the framework that governs society, ensuring order, justice, and the protection of citizens’ rights.
While these two domains are distinct, they are deeply interconnected. The relationship between politics and the law is delicate, and without proper checks and balances, the potential for abuse of power and corruption looms large. This underscores the importance of vigilance among citizens and the need for robust mechanisms to hold politicians accountable.
> The role of politics in shaping society
Politics, specifically the selection of leaders, will determine the direction of governance.
In democratic systems, politicians are elected to represent the people, formulate policies, and make decisions affecting the nation’s economic, social, and cultural landscape.
Ministers and other political leaders wield considerable influence over national resources, public programmes, and the creation of laws. Their decisions can have far-reaching consequences, shaping the quality of life for citizens and determining opportunities for future generations.
However, politics is also inherently about power. The pursuit of power can sometimes overshadow the ideals of public service, leading to corruption, nepotism, and the misuse of authority.
Politicians in power have access to vast resources, both financial and administrative, which can tempt them to prioritise personal gain over the public good. This is where the law steps in as a crucial safeguard.
> The law as a safeguard against abuse of power
The law is the foundation of a just and orderly society. The law maintains order, protects rights, and holds those in power accountable.
By setting clear rules and consequences, it prevents abuse of power by those in authority and promotes fairness. However, its effectiveness depends on impartial enforcement and integrity.
When politicians manipulate the legal system for their own benefit, the rule of law is undermined, and society suffers.
> The link between politics and law: A double-edged sword
The relationship between politics and the law is complex. Politicians are responsible for creating and amending laws, meaning they have the power to shape the legal framework of the country.
At the same time, the law is meant to regulate the behaviour of politicians and hold them accountable. This interplay can either strengthen democracy or weaken it, depending on how it is managed.
When politicians act in the public interest, they can enact laws that promote justice, equality, and prosperity.
For example, legislation aimed at reducing poverty, protecting the environment, or advancing human rights can have a transformative impact. However, when politicians prioritise their own interests, they may create laws that entrench their power, benefit their families and allies, or suppress dissent.
This perversion of the legal system, often referred to as “rule by law” rather than “rule of law,” erodes trust in institutions and undermines democracy.
> The dangers of corrupt politicians and weak checks and balances
Corruption in politics is a pervasive issue with devastating consequences. Corrupt politicians may siphon public funds, award contracts to cronies, or manipulate the legal system to evade accountability. In some cases, they may even change laws to legitimise their actions, turning the law into a tool of oppression rather than justice.
Weak checks and balances exacerbate these problems. In a system with insufficient oversight, the risk of abuse of power increases significantly.
Independent institutions, such as the judiciary, the media, and civil society organisations, play a vital role in holding politicians accountable. However, when these institutions are weakened or co-opted by those in power, the mechanisms for accountability break down, and corruption flourishes.
> The role of citizens in safeguarding democracy
In a democracy, citizens have both the right and the responsibility to hold their leaders accountable. An informed and engaged citizenry is essential for ensuring that politicians act in the public interest and that the law is applied fairly. Citizens can exercise their power through voting, participating in public debates, and advocating for transparency and accountability.
Education and awareness are key to fostering a culture of vigilance. When citizens understand the importance of checks and balances and the dangers of unchecked political power, they are more likely to demand accountability from their leaders. Civil society organisations, the media, and educational institutions all have a role to play in promoting this understanding.
> The need for vigilance and strong institutions
The relationship between politics and the law is thus central to a just and functional society. While politics determines leadership and policy direction, the law ensures accountability and fairness. However, when power is unchecked, corruption can erode democracy and weaken institutions.
To safeguard the rule of law, citizens must remain vigilant, demand transparency, and support independent institutions. A nation’s progress depends not only on its leaders but also on the active participation of its people in upholding justice and integrity.
Senior lawyer Dato Sri Dr Jahaberdeen Mohamed Yunoos is the founder of Rapera, a movement which encourages thinking and compassion among Malaysians. The views expressed here are entirely his own.
