
Political and economic elites typically possess substantial resources and control over key institutions. This concentration of power can lead to policies and practices that favour their interests, potentially leaving the rest of society at a disadvantage.
Economic elites include wealthy individuals, major corporations, and influential financiers who often shape economic policies, taxation, and resource allocation in their favour. Political elites include elected officials, bureaucrats, and lobbyists who can exert significant influence over government decisions and regulations, sometimes prioritising elite interests over those of the broader citizenry.
Power and wealth are like inseparable twins who help each other to grow. Because power and wealth bring forth extraordinary privileges and status in life, it becomes addictive to the wealthy and the powerful. The concern arises when these political and economic elites exclude the broader citizenry from opportunities in life and indulge in greedy acquisition of wealth to the detriment of the nation.
To counterbalance the influence of elites, citizens must come together and take collective action to safeguard their well- being and ensure a fair distribution of resources and opportunities. Here are several key reasons why such collaboration is necessary.
To begin with, collective action enables citizens to hold political leaders accountable for their actions and decisions. Through voting, advocacy, and grassroots movements, citizens can demand transparency and fairness in government policies.
By working together, citizens can also advocate for economic policies that promote income equality, workers’ rights, and access to essential services for all, thus reducing the disparities created by economic elites. It also enables citizens to scrutinise the annual budget and to ensure that the correct priorities are set instead of budgetary policies that only benefit the elites.
Collaborative efforts among citizens meanwhile can lead to the development and protection of social safety nets, healthcare, education, and other vital services that benefit the entire community. It is very important to ensure that ordinary citizens and their families are able to live dignified lives without being compromised by poverty or deprivation of essentials.
Collective bargaining, labour unions, and advocacy groups help ensure that workers’ rights are protected, preventing exploitation by powerful economic interests. At the same time, various NGOs can demand for compassionate workplace ethics to be implemented.
Collaborative efforts also foster a sense of community and solidarity, strengthening bonds among citizens and promoting a shared vision for collective well-being. This is particularly critical in a multicultural, multireligious, multiethnic society like Malaysia’s where diversity can either be projected as a boon or a bane. Political and economic elites often practice the politics of division as a distraction to amass power and wealth. They also exploit religion and ethnicity for political and economic reasons.
Lastly, collaborative efforts in the form of specialised groupings to ensure and demand the just practice and implementation of the rule of law is fundamental. This is a major matter that would require a separate discussion. Briefly, we need to ensure the existence of just and fair laws and not draconian and oppressive laws. The law ought to be exercised wisely and compassionately without fear or favour.
Throughout history, collective action by citizens has yielded remarkable results in the fight against the influence of political and economic elites. It is a fact of human history that the elites would want to maintain the status quo that benefits them. Hence, it is up to the citizens to cooperate with each other.
The civil rights movement in the United States, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr, showcased the power of collective action in challenging racial discrimination and achieving legal and social reforms. Grassroots advocacy, cooperative enterprises, growth of small and medium industries, and political mobilisation are some of the ways in which the power of the political and economic elites can be balanced.
In an age marked by increasing influence from political and economic elites, collaboration among citizens is not just a valuable tool but an essential one. By working together, citizens can hold leaders accountable, advocate for policies that promote equity, protect essential services, and prevent exploitation.
Education and awareness are the foundations of effective collaboration, enabling citizens to make informed decisions and engage in purposeful collective action.
Ultimately, the power to improve collective well-being and safeguard against exploitation lies within the hands of citizens who recognise the strength of their collective efforts in shaping a fair and just society.
It becomes even more urgent in Malaysia because it appears that many of us are still stuck in a feudal mindset to the extent that we seem to welcome shades of oppression and indignity willingly.
Senior lawyer Datuk Seri Jahaberdeen Mohamed Yunoos is the founder and chairman of Yayasan Rapera, an NGO that promotes community-based learning activities and compassionate thinking among Malaysians. The views expressed here are entirely his own.
Already a subscriber? Log in
Get 20% OFF The Star Digital Access
Cancel anytime. Ad-free. Unlimited access with perks.
