KUALA LUMPUR: The government should introduce a Good Samaritan Act to provide legal protection to bystanders and first responders who voluntarily assist those in distress during emergencies, says Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye.
The Alliance for a Safe Community chairman said similar laws exist in many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom, ensuring that well-intentioned individuals are not deterred from helping others due to fear of legal repercussions.
"Such a law is important as it encourages public assistance in emergencies.
"Many people hesitate to help accident victims or individuals experiencing medical distress due to concerns about potential legal liability.
"A Good Samaritan Act would offer protection against civil or criminal liability for those who render aid in good faith, encouraging a more compassionate and proactive society," he said he contacted on Tuesday (Feb 11).
Lee said the law could also reduce preventable deaths and injuries such as in cases of road accidents, heart attacks, drownings, or sudden collapses.
"Immediate intervention can mean the difference between life and death.
"Bystanders trained in basic first aid or CPR can save lives, but without legal protection, they may fear being sued if something goes wrong," he lamented.
Lee said psychological studies show that people are more likely to act in emergencies when they feel safe from negative consequences.
"A Good Samaritan law would reinforce the idea that the government values and protects those who step forward to assist others.
"Furthermore, a clear legal framework would also benefit medical professionals, off-duty healthcare workers, and volunteers who provide emergency assistance outside their professional settings," he said.
The law also is in line with Malaysia’s values of mutual help and solidarity, Lee said.
"It would foster a stronger sense of community responsibility and ensure that fear of liability does not discourage acts of kindness," he stressed.
Lee said protection under the law should apply only to good faith acts of assistance, not to those who intentionally cause harm or act with gross negligence.
"It should cover a wide range of emergency situations, including medical distress, accidents, and natural disasters.
"There should be public awareness campaigns to educate citizens on their rights and responsibilities under the law," he added.
Various relevant stakeholders and parties should be consulted before the proposed law is introduced, he said.
"Various parties should be consulted including the Health Ministry, the Attorney General’s Chambers, Medical and First Aid Organisations, emergency responders and law enforcement agencies as well as human rights and legal experts.
"Community groups and NGOs must not be sidelined and public input is vital as well," he said.
