PETALING JAYA: Malaysia is not alone in its fight against corruption; other countries, like Hong Kong and South Korea, have faced similar challenges and achieved success in curbing corruption.
According to economist Prof Emeritus Barjoyai Bardai (pic), Malaysia can adopt some of the strategies used by these nations while tailoring them to fit the local context.
Barjoyai stressed that strong political will and a dedicated anti-corruption agency are key to long-lasting reforms.
He highlighted the successes of Hong Kong’s Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) and South Korea’s Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission (ACRC), both of which made profound impacts by operating with independence.
“In both Hong Kong and South Korea, independent anti-corruption agencies were pivotal.
“These agencies were free to act without interference, allowing them to tackle corruption at all levels. Malaysia needs to ensure the MACC is similarly empowered,” Barjoyai said.
Hong Kong’s ICAC, established in 1974, became a global model.
It swiftly gained public trust through high-profile arrests of senior officials, demonstrating that no one was above the law.
South Korea followed suit in the 2000s, establishing the ACRC alongside legal reforms like the Kim Young-ran Act, which regulated gifts and hospitality for public officials.
High-profile prosecutions of political leaders, including former presidents, reinforced the country’s commitment to fighting corruption.
Barjoyai said both countries illustrate the importance of independent, empowered anti-corruption bodies that can function without political pressure.
While Malaysia has taken steps to combat corruption, Barjoyai said more needs to be done to create a holistic approach.
“The MACC must integrate three key functions – deterring, preventing, and educating.
“It’s not just about prosecuting individuals but also about preventing future corruption and changing societal attitudes,” he said.
Barjoyai also stressed the need for a multi-sectoral approach.
“To truly address corruption, there must be close collaboration among the civil service, business community, professional bodies, civil society, educational institutions, media and international networks. It’s not a battle for the MACC alone.”
He highlighted that Malaysia’s efforts must include robust education and awareness campaigns, similar to those in Hong Kong.
“The fight against corruption requires more than just laws and investigations – it’s about building a culture where corruption isn’t tolerated,” Barjoyai said.
