KUALA LUMPUR: Addressing cyberbullying requires a multi-pronged approach, including strengthening legislation and creating more awareness through education, says Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye.
The Alliance for a Safe Community chairman said existing laws need to be updated to explicitly address cyberbullying, with clear definitions and harsher penalties.
"This includes provisions for holding platforms accountable for moderating content and protecting users.
"Introduce comprehensive cyberbullying laws that clearly define and penalise various forms of online harassment and bullying in Malaysia, including specific provisions for different types of cyberbullying such as cyberstalking and online hate speech.
"Amend existing laws to incorporate heavier penalties for repeat offenders and those causing significant harm. This could involve higher fines, longer imprisonment terms, and mandatory counselling programmes for offenders," he said when contacted on Friday (July 12).
Law enforcement agencies must be equipped with the resources and training to investigate and prosecute cyberbullying cases effectively, including collaborating with technology companies to track down perpetrators, he said.
"The formation of a Cybercrime Department as announced by the Inspector-General of Police earlier this year is a step in the right direction," he said.
Lee said in terms of awareness through education, schools, parents, and communities need to play a vital role in educating young people about the dangers of cyberbullying and the importance of responsible online behaviour.
"Promoting empathy and digital citizenship can create a more positive online environment.
"At the same time, providing accessible mental health resources for victims of cyberbullying is crucial. Counselling, therapy, and support groups can help individuals cope with the emotional trauma and rebuild their self-esteem," he said.
Combating cyberbullying is not solely the responsibility of the government, Lee lamented.
"It requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, and online platforms.
"By fostering a culture of kindness, respect, and empathy online, we can create a safer and more supportive digital space for everyone," he said.
The tragic loss of a social activist to cyberbullying has ignited urgent calls for change, he said.
"As the Cabinet prepares to address this crisis, it's crucial to examine the multifaceted nature of this issue and propose effective solutions.
"Cyberbullying thrives in an environment where anonymity fosters cruelty and the pursuit of online validation fuels harmful behaviour.
"The constant barrage of negativity and fake stigmas perpetuated online can severely impact mental health, leading to depression, anxiety, and even suicide. Victims often feel isolated and helpless, unable to escape the relentless attacks," he said.
