Historic street bridges banking eras


Gat Lebuh China at crossroad of Penang’s shift from paper to digital future

A PICTURESQUE 200m road in the heart of Penang’s heritage enclave hides stories about global digitalisation and the breakneck speed at which we embrace online life.

The street Gat Lebuh China sits along scenic Lebuh Pantai in George Town, and wandering tourists cannot miss it.

Today, Gat Lebuh China features interlocking paving bricks with charming trees, public benches, wide pedestrian walkways and even two electric-vehicle charging bays, managed by Penang Island City Council.

Built on land reclaimed between 1880 and 1904, the street is flanked by buildings in Art Deco and neoclassical styles.

Visitors often enjoy posing for photos along the street.

By applying filters or using artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the sky, or even adding a Chinese junk or English warship in the background, visitors can have plenty of fun with their shots.

That done, perhaps it is worth reflecting on the unseen history of Gat Lebuh China and its buildings.

Most of the buildings were completed in the early 1920s.

One of them, Wisma Yeap Chor Ee, boasts a fascinating history and a surprisingly relevant present-day use.

Built in 1922, it started out as a mercantile office and godown.

Tycoon Yeap Chor Ee founded Penang’s Ban Hin Lee Bank in 1918 (which merged with Southern Bank in 2000 and became part of CIMB Bank in 2006).

Eventually, Wisma Yeap Chor Ee served as the central archive for the bank’s records.

This was a vital banking function. The safekeeping and efficient retrieval of years of banking records were crucial to the economy.

Millions of documents had to be protected from termites, silverfish, booklice, rats, humidity, floods and fires.

A team of archivists was needed so that if a dispute arose, a specific box could be located immediately to retrieve documents for legal verification.

Gat Lebuh China in George Town is flanked by majestic heritage buildings such as Wisma Yeap Chor Ee, now housing Digital Penang. — CHAN BOON KAI/The Star
Gat Lebuh China in George Town is flanked by majestic heritage buildings such as Wisma Yeap Chor Ee, now housing Digital Penang. — CHAN BOON KAI/The Star

I remember how vital that storage system was, having worked as a training and public affairs clerk at Ban Hin Lee Bank between 1993 and 1994.

We used typewriters most of the time because computers were absurdly expensive. Our department had two computers and a loud dot-matrix printer, shared by four to six clerks.

Everything had to be printed for physical filing and eventual storage in Wisma Yeap Chor Ee.

Back then, no bank would rely on storing documents on hard disk drives.

Today, visitors strolling past Wisma Yeap Chor Ee will notice a sign near the building’s door that says “Digital Penang”, a state government organisation driving Penang’s digital economy.

The building where workers once strove to protect paper-based financial data now houses efforts to keep Penang at the forefront of the digital age.

Even more data is generated today, though it is now stored in remote data centres rather than within the building’s physical walls.

The irony of these evolving yet connected roles along Gat Lebuh China makes them seem almost intentionally planned.

Almost daily, Digital Penang holds online and real-world workshops to help businesses and employees learn how to maximise information and communications technology.

It provides free public workshops in community halls statewide, teaching residents how to use AI chatbots productively, spot scams and phishing attempts, navigate via smartphone apps and adopt e-wallets.

These courses are crucial for senior citizens adapting to the increasingly digital world.

Searching for “Dah Digital Penang” reveals available courses.

So, while Gat Lebuh China is undeniably scenic, it also serves as a reminder of the life-changing evolutions that have occurred and are happening along its path.

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