The cow that uses tools


Veronika, a 13-year-old cow in Austria has demonstrated using different ends of a wooden broom to scratch different parts of her body. — Photos: ANTONIO J. OSUNA MASCARO via The New York Times

For a cow, Veronika has had what might be considered an idyllic life. She lives in a picturesque town in Austria, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and glacial lakes.She is a beloved family pet, rather than a production animal, and spends her days ambling through tree-lined pastures. And when she has an itch, she scratches it – by expertly wielding a stick.

Now, in a new study, Veronika has demonstrated more advanced scratching skills, deploying different ends of a wooden broom to target different parts of her body.It is, scientists say, an example of flexible tool use, a behaviour that is relatively rare in the animal kingdom. The paper, which was published in Current Biology, is the first scientific paper to describe tool use in cattle, which have not traditionally been celebrated for their smarts.

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