Covid-19: Omicron infections are shorter than Delta ones

An infection with Omicron appears to clear up faster than one with Delta in those who have received their Covid-19 vaccine. — Filepic

People who are vaccinated and have had a booster shot against Covid-19 recover from symptoms of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron viral variant more than three days earlier than those with the Delta viral variant, a recent study found.

The study also found that people with Omicron are significantly less likely to lose their sense of smell, and confirmed previous research that it is less severe.

To find out the differences in how Omicron and Delta make sufferers sick, researchers used a free smartphone app called ZOE.

More than 63,000 vaccinated people in the United Kingdom aged 16 to 99 self-reported their Covid-19 symptoms on the app between June 2021 and January 2022.

For those with two vaccine doses plus a booster, symptoms from Omicron lasted 4.4 days, compared to 7.7 for Delta – a difference of 3.3 days.

People who had two doses, but no booster shot, saw Omicron symptoms clear up in 8.3 days, compared to 9.6 days for Delta, according to the study published on April 8 (2022) in The Lancet medical journal.

The swifter recovery suggests “that the period of infectiousness might be shorter, which would in turn impact workplace health policies and public health guidance,” the researchers said.

The study, which will be presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in Lisbon, Portugal, in late April (2022), also found that only 17% of those with Omicron lost their sense of smell, compared to 53% for Delta.

However, people with Omicron had a 55% increased risk of getting a sore throat, and were 24% more likely to develop a hoarse voice.

The study also found that Omicron patients were 25% less likely to be admitted to hospital.

Study author Dr Cristina Menni of King’s College London in the United Kingdom said it was the first peer-reviewed paper with a large number of participants that looked at the different symptoms of the two viral variants.

While the study covered a period before the Omicron BA.2 subvariant swept the world, “recent data from the app show no change in symptoms in BA.2 compared to BA.1,” she said. – AFP Relaxnews