The Esplanade and Fort Cornwallis: key witnesses to Merdeka history in Penang

Fort Cornwallis, built in 1786 by British military commander Charles Cornwallis, is a historic four-pointed star-shaped fortress that served as a key British defence and trade centre in the region Photo: Bernama

Penang is not only a popular tourist spot but also rich in historic sites significant to the country’s independence story.

Known for its beaches, cultural heritage, and diverse food, Penang holds key stories from Malaya's journey to freedom, including landmarks like The Esplanade.