SAN FRANCISCO: Microsoft has beaten expectations for quarterly cloud revenue, offering fresh evidence that its hefty artificial intelligence (AI) investments have been paying off as Wall Street grows increasingly wary of Big Tech’s debt-fuelled spending.
The software and cloud company also generated US$18.6bil in free cash flow in its fiscal first quarter (1Q) ended September – some US$10bil more than analysts expected – as capital spending came in below the company’s own forecast and Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing business surged 48%.
That financial firepower set Microsoft apart from rivals such as Alphabet and Meta, whose heavy AI investments have squeezed free cash flow and increased their reliance on borrowing.
Alphabet reported negative free cash flow of US$9.07bil in 3Q as capital spending jumped, overshadowing a doubling of its cloud sales and sending its shares down 8% in extended trading.
Shares of Redmond, Washington-based Microsoft rose 2.6% in extended trading, paring earlier gains.
The stock has risen about 9% so far this year, through Wednesday’s close. Its five-year credit default swaps – a measure of perceived default risk – remain the tightest among the largest tech companies, according to Truist, even as spreads have widened across much of the AI trade.
The results also show Microsoft capitalising on corporate demand for AI, easing fears that the technology threatens its software empire and that its AI fortunes are too closely tied to unprofitable OpenAI.
Chief executive officer Satya Nadella has sought to capture that demand by giving customers cheaper options, as businesses grapple with the rising cost of deploying AI.
Microsoft has rolled out a string of lower-cost models, while its new Copilot Cowork agent allows users to switch between models.
“By helping organisations build and own their own intelligence, and earning trust through agent safety and security, we are translating our innovation into growing adoption,” Nadella said on Wednesday.
“Microsoft’s 1Q report was about as clean as it gets for a company this size,” said Jesse Cohen, senior analyst at Investing.com.
“After Meta’s and Alphabet’s numbers revived AI-spending anxiety, this is the counterweight. Demand still exceeds supply, the commercial backlog is enormous, and returns are finally showing up in earnings and overall revenue.”
Last month, Microsoft said it would disclose Azure revenue in dollars, instead of just growth rates, offering a clearer picture of how its cloud business stacks up against Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud.
Revenue at Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing business grew to US$33.17bil in the quarter, topping Visible Alpha’s estimate of US$32.84bil.
Overall revenue rose by a fifth to US$92.28bil, and an adjusted profit of US$4.89 per share beat an average estimate of US$4.73 a share.
Capital expenditure for the quarter rose to US$45.2bil from US$34.9bil in the year-ago period, but came in below the company’s own projection of US$50bil.
So far in calendar 2026, Microsoft’s capital expenditure has been US$118.1bil, which means it would have to spend US$56.9bil in the final three months of the year to hit its own forecast of US$175bil given in July.
Jonathan Neilson, Microsoft’s vice president of investor relations, attributed the lower-than-expected capital expenditure to delays rather than any changes to the company’s underlying spending plans.
“We did see some third-party capacity deliveries that we expected in 1Q were actually delayed,” Neilson said.
Earlier Wednesday, hyperscaler Oracle said it expects capital spending to peak this fiscal year and next, but pledged to raise no more than US$20bil in additional financing for AI through fiscal 2030.
Overall, Big Tech is expected to pump more than US$700bil this year into building data centres and securing the hardware and energy needed to develop and run AI technologies.
While faster revenue growth at these companies indicates their bets could be paying off, concerns over the cost of financing the outlay have heightened over the past few weeks.
Shrinking cash flows and rising debt loads at US tech companies, including recent stress at neocloud company CoreWeave as well as record-high costs to insure Meta’s debt against default, have added to market turmoil. — Reuters
