Malaysia will intensify measures to encourage foreign-exchange inflows, including efforts to boost the repatriation and conversion of companies’ overseas earnings, the central bank said.
Existing measures to support inflows, including a program that gives incentives for companies to bring home overseas earnings, will be intensified, Bank Negara Malaysia said in a statement on Wednesday. Authorities will also step up engagements with government-linked companies and corporates on repatriating and converting overseas income, it added.
The ringgit trimmed a small loss after the statement, to trade little changed at 4.1420 per dollar.
After largely shrugging off the Iran war and outperforming all regional peers except the yuan in the first five months of the year, the ringgit has come under pressure in June, weakening 4.30% to become Asia’s worst-performing currency amid expectations of higher US interest rates and domestic political uncertainty. Bank Negara Malaysia’s pledge to ensure orderly market conditions would likely support the ringgit, according to BNY.
"The recent ringgit depreciation has been aggressive and excessive,” said Wee Khoon Chong, senior Asia Pacific market strategist at BNY. BNM’s statement shows the central bank’s firm commitment to "maintain foreign-exchange stability and is supportive for the ringgit.”
"We see value in the ringgit, supported by solid economic fundamentals and strong foreign direct investment inflows,” he added.
BNM’s efforts to encourage foreign inflows are the latest in a series of measures across emerging Asia to bolster currencies, as surging oil prices put pressure on the region’s exchange rates. Bank Indonesia has hiked policy rates by 100 basis points since the Iran War broke out and utilised rupiah bills to attract foreign inflows, while the Reserve Bank of India this week allowed lenders to extend loans against foreign-currency deposits to attract overseas funds.
While outflows from non-resident investors were observed, this reflected an adjustment to their portfolio allocation after the strong ringgit performance in the early part of the year, BNM said. Investors are also focused on the two upcoming state elections, with the southern state of Johor slated to hold its polls on July 11.
Similar initiatives by the central bank in 2024 have helped buoy the ringgit after it fell to the weakest level against the dollar since 1998. The currency subsequently rallied, becoming the top-performing Asian currency in 2024.
The country’s solid economic fundamentals will continue to underpin the ringgit, the central bank said. Malaysia’s trade is expected to remain resilient in the coming months as the country rides the global artificial intelligence super-cycle.
BNM reiterated that it will continue to closely monitor developments in the financial markets.
This signal from BNM "is useful as it may flag authorities’ discomfort with one-way ringgit weakness and may help temper depreciation pressure, especially after the ringgit’s underperformance in June,” said Christopher Wong, a strategist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp.
"That said, the measures are more likely to stabilise sentiment than drive a sustained reversal on their own.” - Bloomberg
