The country said it would block access to more than two dozen social media platforms, including Facebook and X, for failing to meet a deadline to register in the country.
The Communication and Information Technology Ministry has instructed the telecommunication authority to deactivate access to unregistered platforms operating in the country including Meta-owned Facebook, YouTube, X and LinkedIn.
“Unregistered social media platforms will be deactivated today onwards,” ministry spokesman Gajendra Kumar Thakur said on Thursday. “They will be resumed as soon as they apply to register.”
The platforms were still available online on Thursday.
Last week, a Cabinet decision had given the companies seven days to register in Nepal, establish a point of contact, designate a resident grievance handling officer and a self-regulation compliance officer. The decision came after a Supreme Court order in September last year.
In 2023, the country passed a directive which required social media platforms to register and establish a local presence.
Despite several notices and efforts, major platforms have not applied for a registration, the ministry’s information officer Rabindra Prasad Poudel said.
“If a social media platform is being used in Nepal, it should be regulated against any illegal activities or unwanted content,” he said.
Only five, including TikTok and Viber, have formally registered and two others are in the process.
Bholanath Dhungana, president of Digital Rights Nepal, said that the sudden closure shows a “controlling” approach of the government.
“This directly hits the fundamental rights of the public,” he said. “It is not wrong to regulate social media, but we first need to have the legal infrastructure to enforce it. A sudden closure like this is controlling.” — AFP
