MUSCULOSKELETAL disorders (MSDs) represent a significant public health concern globally, including in Malaysia. These disorders affect the muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and skeletal structure, leading to pain, discomfort, and disability. In Malaysia, where various industries thrive, the prevalence of MSDs among workers is a critical issue that demands attention from both policymakers and employers. Examining MSDs from an occupational health perspective sheds light on their causes, impact, and preventive measures within the Malaysian context.
Malaysia's diverse economy encompasses manufacturing, agriculture, construction, healthcare, and service sectors, where workers are exposed to various occupational hazards contributing to MSDs. According to the Malaysian Health Ministry, MSDs are among the leading occupational health problems in the country. Workers engaged in repetitive tasks, prolonged standing or sitting, heavy lifting, and awkward postures are particularly susceptible to MSDs.
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