Croatia to re-launch mandatory military service after 17 years


Leon Dejanovic, 18, works out in Karlovac, Croatia, February 26, 2026. REUTERS/Antonio Bronic

KARLOVAC, Croatia March ⁠6 (Reuters) - Croatia is set to resume mandatory military service for the first time ⁠in 17 years as part of the European Union member's broader strategy ‌to address security concerns in Europe and the Western Balkans.

On Monday, 800 recruits will start two-month basic training in military compounds across the country.

Croatia amended its defence law last October to introduce mandatory service in line ​with European trends and as tensions with Russia spurred ⁠calls for stronger defence capabilities across ⁠Europe.

Despite initial public division, more thanhalf of the first batch of recruits were volunteers, 10% ⁠of ‌them women. Only 10 people have filed conscientious objections and applied to serve in the civilian service instead, which is the lowest percentage in Europe, according ⁠to academics.

When Leon Dejanovic, 18, starts his training in May, ​he will be one ‌of 4,000 conscripts that the government plans to call on an annual basis.

Even ⁠though receiving a ​draft notice in January felt "a little scary and surprising," the internet influencer with thousands of followers said he views the upcoming training as a chance to take a break from his digital ⁠lifestyle.

"Honestly, I cannot wait to be without my cell ​phone for a while because I am on my cell phone all day for my job," Dejanovic told Reuters in his hometown of Karlovac, 50 km (31 miles) southwest of the ⁠capital Zagreb.

New recruits will be trained in basic survival skills, self-defence, first aid and FPV drone operation. The program also offers incentives such as a 1,100 euro ($1,272.04) monthly allowance, work record credit and preferential access to public-sector employment.

Dejanovic's friend Josip Franjo Cvitesic does not ​share his enthusiasm.

"I haven't received a call-up yet, but honestly, ⁠I'm against it," said Cvitesic, a 19-year-old factory worker, adding that he was concerned that the ​service could disrupt his job and income.

Including Croatia, there ‌will now be 10NATO countries with mandatory ​military service, joining Greece, Turkey, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

($1 = 0.8648 euros)

(Reporting by Antonio Bronic, writing by Daria Sito-Sucic; Editing by Sharon Singleton)

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