PETALING JAYA: A scenic hiking trail may look inviting in photographs, but mountain guides warn that venturing into unfamiliar terrain without proper preparation can abruptly turn an outdoor adventure into an emergency.
Malaysian Forestry Mountain Guides Association president Mohamad Azuan Abdullah said beginners tend to underestimate the physical and navigational demands when they enter permanent forest reserves.
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“Common mistakes include a lack of route planning, getting in too late in the day, overconfidence when venturing into unfamiliar or high-risk terrain without guides and ignoring warning signs.”
Every hiker must secure the necessary permits and inform those around them about their trip, including the itinerary and expected return time, he added.
Ahead of the northeast monsoon, Mohamad Azuan said hikers should strictly adhere to closure notices issued by authorities.
“For areas that remain open, avoid any trails involving river crossings, waterfalls or steep ravines. Be prepared to turn back at the first sign of darkening skies or rising water levels.”
Mohamad Azuan said insurance coverage should be mandated for all high-risk outdoor activities within permanent forest reserves.
“Engaging certified forest guides should also be mandated as they have the necessary qualifications and act as the first line of defence against accidents.”
And if they are lost, Mohamad Azuan said hikers should follow the basic S.T.O.P. (Stop, Think, Observe, Plan) protocol.
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“If you merely hope you can find a trail, you could end up walking even further away from your last known point.
“Observe any recognisable features and evaluate your supplies and impending weather or daylight.”
Mohamad Azuan also said those who got lost should find a safe spot to wait for rescue and blow their emergency whistle in bursts of three, which is the universal distress signal.
“Make yourself as visible as possible,” he said.
Khor Phor Xiang, who founded an outdoor hiking community which manages both domestic and overseas expeditions, said some beginners tend to choose locations based on social media photos or recommendations without considering their fitness level, hiking experience or actual trail conditions.
“They tend to take unnecessary risks and often fail to consider the consequences.”
For higher-risk trails, Khor said authorities could improve check-in and check-out procedures to maintain accurate participant records.
