Pancasila and the crisis of humanity

Important symbol: The Garuda Pancasila emblem in Indonesia’s Parliament. The country’s national ideology originated from the deep-rooted wisdom of the Nusantara’s long history. — The Jakarta Post/ANN

THE enduring question that confronts every ideology is its continued relevance in the face of an ever-evolving society and era.

This inquiry has been directed at communism, socialism, capitalism, and the various schools of thought that underpin the development of societies and nations.