It kills about half a million people every year.
Pancreatic cancer can often be halted, but it’s rarely detected in time.
The largest gland in the human body produces enzymes and hormones that are vital for digestion and metabolism.
However, the pancreas is also susceptible to disease.
The earlier pancreatic cancer is diagnosed, the better the survival rate, doctors say.
The symptoms of pancreatic cancer are non-specific at first, says German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ).
To add to the confusion, it can trigger symptoms typical of other diseases of the abdomen.
Diabetes can be an early indicator and usually sets in one to two years before other symptoms, says Germany’s Working Group of Pancreatectomy Patients (AdP), which raises awareness of the condition.
The pancreas is located next to the spine.
An unexplained pain in the back or deep-seated pain in the upper abdomen can indicate an early-stage tumour.
A growing tumour can narrow the pylorus, i.e. the opening from the stomach into the duodenum.
Nausea and vomiting can be possible indications.
It can also block the outflow of bile and turn the skin and conjunctiva of the eyes yellow.
Urine becomes dark and the faeces lighter, says the AdP.
Other signs of pancreatic cancer are:
- Palpable changes in the abdomen
- Unexplained loss of weight or appetite
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Increased tiredness and/or reduced ability to work
- Night sweats and fever.
People who suffer such symptoms should contact their general practitioner (GP) first. – dpa
