Malaysian sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional Bhd.’s infrastructure arm UEM Group Bhd. plans to use its vast land holdings to supply clean energy and industrial land to accommodate power-hungry data centres in the southern state of Johor, said managing director Datuk Amran Hafiz Affifudin.
Johor, where a new special economic zone is being jointly developed with neighbouring city-state Singapore, garnered RM164.45bil in data centre investments as of the second quarter. The state is expected to host 60% of Malaysia’s data centres by 2030.
That bodes well for UEM, whose property development subsidiary UEM Sunrise Bhd
. is one of the biggest landowners there, with close to 4,600 acres. Sunrise is currently firming up plans for the 40-acre renewable energy-powered Gerbang Nusajaya Industrial Park in the state, Amran said during an interview in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday.
Its green energy unit UEM Lestra Bhd is also set to begin construction on a 1-gigawatt hybrid solar plant backed by investors including units of I Squared Capital Advisors and Macquarie Group. The first phase of the plant, encompassing 500 megawatts, is to be built at a cost of RM2.5bil, Lestra said earlier this year.
UEM is also exploring the investment in water treatment for industrial parks, which is crucial for meeting the cooling needs of data centres. "This goes hand-in-hand with supplying energy to industrial parks,” Amran said. "Even if you don’t include data centres, there is a huge need for water and power just for industrial needs.”
Malaysia is one of the three leading growth markets in Asia and the region’s data centre build-out will materially lift power demand through 2028, according to BMI, a Fitch Solutions company, in an industry outlook report on Wednesday.
Still, the pace of expansion is placing significant pressure on the country’s land and power resources, including the grid. "Meeting this new demand with clean power becomes even more challenging, but increasingly important as renewable-matching commitments become central to data centre operators’ business models,” BMI said.
Green Pivot
The Malaysian conglomerate, which has primarily been linked to property and road infrastructure development, is now also focusing on green energy and sustainability endeavours for future growth.
Last year, Lestra purchased a majority stake in Malaysia’s only independent power utility firm, Nur Power for an undisclosed sum and committed RM1.5bil to decarbonise industrial parks across the country through 2026.
Lestra is now providing biogas power to Kulim Hi-Tech Park in Malaysia’s northern Kedah state, where semiconductor and electronics components companies such as Infineon Technologies AG and AT&S have operations. The biogas facility, with a capacity of 350 MW, is fully subscribed.
"We can repower the plant for up to 1 gigawatt in capacity if the regulators allow it,” Amran said, adding the company would be keen to sell biogas power to other industrial areas as well through Malaysia’s national grid.
He expects the group to do "better on the profit side” in 2025, supported by higher contributions from Sunrise and other units, and is optimistic about 2026 based on the group’s current deal pipeline.
UEM posted a RM923mil pretax profit last year, rising by almost three times from the previous year, according to data from the company. Its debt-to-equity ratio was just below 40%, giving it "a lot of headroom for growth in terms of our balance sheet,” Amran added.
It currently has two publicly listed units, Sunrise and its asset and facility management division, UEM Edgenta Bhd., and is looking to list other subsidiaries "when the time is right,” Amran said. - Bloomberg
