NEW YORK: Emerging market (EM) local currency bonds are being tipped to beat their dollar-denominated peers despite offering lower yields than US treasuries.
The securities have had the best start to the year since 2022 against their US dollar rivals, as global trade turmoil boosts expectations for interest-rate cuts in developing nations and cools inflation by pushing down oil prices.
Dollar bonds, meanwhile, have underperformed as US President Donald Trump’s tariff threats weigh on the greenback.
“We have a strong preference for EM local debt” over emerging US dollar bonds due to the weak dollar and the prospect that EM central banks will have more room to lower policy rates, said Jon Harrison, managing director for EM macro strategy at GlobalData TS Lombard in London.
“The slowing US economy, with a growing chance of recession, is bad for global growth, which is likely to prod EM central banks to cut rates,” he said.
Emerging market local currency bonds have returned 3.2% this year, while their dollar-denominated peers have gained just 0.7%.
The outperformance of local currency debt has led to an unusual situation where the historically riskier bonds are trading at lower yields than those denominated in the dollar, traditionally the world’s main haven asset.
The average yield on the local currency index has dropped to 4.03%, compared with 7.1% for the dollar-denominated gauge and 4.12% for US treasuries.
One of the major drivers of local currency bonds in recent weeks has been increasing expectations that central banks will ease monetary policy due to the turmoil set off by Trump’s announcement of “reciprocal tariffs” on April 2.
An index of one-year interest-rate swaps from 18 emerging economies has dropped by around 15 basis points in April alone, heading for the largest monthly decline since September, based on data compiled by Bloomberg.
“Among the larger markets, we prefer the local currency side”, as that gives us greater means to express our views on currencies, monetary policy, duration and yield curves, said Philip McNicholas, an Asia sovereign strategist at Robeco in Singapore. “
The heightened volatility in Treasuries and US policy should be imbuing a higher term premium, as is playing out, and diminishing the allure of the dollar,” he said — Bloomberg
