TOKYO: The government is set to prohibit the creation of genome-edited babies by modifying the genetic information of embryos using genome-editing and other technologies, it has been learned.
Following the Cabinet’s approval of a bill to regulate genome-edited embryos on Friday (April 11), the government is now pushing for the legislation to be enacted during the current Diet session.
Genome-editing technology allows for the efficient and precise modification of targeted genes.
While altering the genes of embryos offers the potential to prevent hereditary diseases, there are concerns that the technology could be used to enhance a child’s physical traits or intelligence.
Ethical and safety challenges have also been highlighted, given that the process could have unexpected effects on children.
The bill prohibits the transplantation of embryos created by genome-editing sperm or eggs, as well as genome-edited embryos, into human or animal uteri.
The bill sets out penalties of up to 10 years of imprisonment or a fine of up to ¥10 million, or both, for any violations.
The legislation is expected to take effect one year after its official announcement following its passage. - The Yomiuri Shimbun/ANN
