Ankgor Wat in the Kingdom of Cambodia, a World Heritage site, vs the replica Wat Phra Phutthabat Sila — also known as Wat Phu Man Fa of Thailand. - Supplied
PHNOM PENH: Cambodia formally expressed its profound concerns over the construction of a large-scale replica of the Angkor Wat temple in Buriram province, Thailand, during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee, held at Unesco’s Headquarters in Paris, France.
The statement, delivered by Minister of Culture and Fine Arts Phoeurng Sackona, highlighted the cultural and ethical implications of the project, which Cambodia views as a violation of the integrity and soul of Khmer national heritage.
Sackona emphasised the significance of Angkor Wat to Cambodia’s national identity.
“This project has been undertaken without any prior consultation or regard for the ethical principles related to our culture. It seriously undermines the integrity, authenticity and outstanding universal value of this iconic site,” she said.
The construction of the replica, Wat Phra Phutthabat Sila — also known as Wat Phu Man Fa — which continues despite international concerns, has raised alarm over its potential to set a dangerous precedent for the misappropriation and commodification of World Heritage sites.
Cambodia’s culture ministry insists that such actions violate ethical principles related to cultural respect and heritage preservation.
“Despite Cambodia's efforts, construction continues,” said the minister.”
“Such a situation risks setting a deeply troubling precedent for all World Heritage sites. We therefore request Unesco and its advisory bodies to examine this matter with the utmost attention,” she added.
The Cambodian government urged Unesco and its advisory bodies to scrutinise the project closely, warning of the broader implications for cultural preservation.
“We are deeply concerned that this project threatens the uniqueness and sacredness of Angkor Wat,” Sackona continued.
As she addressed the 40th Technical Meeting of the ICC-Angkor/Sambor Prei Kuk Committee, she declared that the Thai replica constitutes a blatant violation of Thailand’s obligations as a State Party to the 1972 World Heritage Convention.
It undermines the outstanding universal value and authenticity of the Angkor site, infringes upon the identity and soul of Khmer national culture, and reflects a serious breach of heritage ethics, she noted.
The replica, located in Nang Rong district of Buriram province, is part of the Siha Nakhon project, which covers 320,000sq m, and is designed to replicate the grandeur of Angkor Wat, the iconic temple complex and national symbol of Cambodia.
The project, which includes three large cone-shaped towers surrounded by structures in a variety of artistic styles, has sparked controversy due to its striking resemblance to the Unesco-listed Angkor Wat. - The Phnom Penh Post/ANN
