YANGON (Bernama): South-East Asia's oldest zoo, the Yangon Zoo, is set to celebrate its 119th anniversary this week, amidst the challenges facing Myanmar.
The Yangon Zoological Gardens or Yangon Zoo as it is called today, has a chequered history that resonates deeply with the people of Myanmar.
Amidst the hustle and bustle of political and economic tensions in the heart of Yangon, the old capital, lies the Yangon Zoo-a 28-ha haven of tranquillity.
This cherished destination attracts over 1.5 million visitors annually, offering an irresistible mix of history and nature.
Yangon Zoo is more than just a sanctuary for animals; it is deeply rooted in history, dating back to Myanmar's British colonial past.
Established in 1901, it has remained a cherished cultural landmark for generations.
The state media, the Global New Light of Myanmar, said England’s Prince of Wales and his wife, later known as King George V and Queen Mary, inaugurated the zoo during their visit to Myanmar, then known as Burma.
During their visit, it was formally opened and named Victoria Memorial Park and Zoological Gardens in honour of Queen Victoria on January 25, 1906.
The animal park was reportedly damaged and looted during World War II, according to media reports.
Interestingly, an Indian team from Calcutta (now Kolkata) managed the newly established zoo during the British era.
A host of events are planned at the zoo’s premises from January 24 to 26 - featuring a live band, children’s dance performance, quiz, magic show, wildlife conservation campaigns, and photo shoots with tamed animals.
These events are sure to evoke nostalgia and create lasting memories for the younger generation.
"The 119th anniversary of Yangon Zoo is a remarkable milestone, showcasing its enduring legacy as the oldest zoo in Southeast Asia.
"This celebration represents more than just longevity, it symbolises the resilience and commitment of the institution to wildlife conservation, education and public engagement amidst the challenges Myanmar faces.
"The zoo serves as a cultural and historical landmark, reflecting the country's dedication to preserving biodiversity and fostering environmental awareness,” Additional Director of Zoological Survey of India under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr C. Raghunathan told Bernama in an email interview.
The Yangon Zoo houses over 2,000 animals.
Its inventory boasts exotic species, and a few are only native to South-East Asia - Eld’s Deer, Western Hoolock Gibbon, white tiger, Binturong (bearcats), Red Muntjac (deer), Bengal Tiger, Star Tortoise, African Lion, Asia Elephant, White Rhinoceros, Asiatic Black Bear and Malay Tapir.
"The message of heritage is quite clear indicating commitment to conservation and also the resilience to adversity.
"However, it also raises questions about whether the zoo’s operation aligns with the modern global standards for animal welfare and ethical consideration,” said Raghunathan.
Two museums are located within the Yangon Zoo - the Natural Museum and the Elephant Museum.
Myanmar has two other zoos - Naypyidaw Zoological Gardens in the new capital and the Yadanabon Zoological Gardens in Mandalay. -- Bernama
