China’s trade surplus hits US$992 billion with surge of pre-Trump exports


Cargo ships are seen sending out containers at Guoyuan Port in Chongqing, China on January 11, 2025. China’s trade surplus grew to an unprecedented level in 2024, buoyed by a rapid expansion of exports. -- Photo: AFP

HONG KONG: Buttressed by robust export figures – particularly an all-time high for shipments of integrated circuits (ICs) and cars – China’s trade surplus in 2024 broke records, though the imminent second term of US president-elect Donald Trump and the likely onset of higher tariffs will make similar levels of trade growth a challenge in 2025.

Exports grew 5.9 per cent year on year in 2024 to US$3.58 trillion, according to customs data released on Monday, one week before Trump takes office. Imports for the same period – with a year-on-year rise of 1.1 per cent to US$2.59 trillion – were not enough to narrow the gap, leading to a record trade surplus of US$992.1 billion.

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