SINGAPORE: Since automated immigration lanes were introduced for all foreigners at Changi Airport in May, a higher percentage of travellers have been refused entry into Singapore.
Minister of State for the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) Sun Xueling said with automated clearance, checks are done earlier and technology can be used more extensively.
Sun was responding to a parliamentary question from Progress Singapore Party Non-Constituency MP Leong Mun Wai on Monday (Sept 9).
Leong had asked if the automated lanes for all foreigners at Changi Airport had increased the risk of persons who are not genuine travellers entering Singapore.
Sun replied the new system had led to an increased percentage of travellers who are refused entry into Singapore, but did not give exact numbers.
Earlier in the day, Minister for Home Affairs K Shanmugam said in Parliament that every month about 2,500 visitors are refused entry at Singapore’s checkpoints for various reasons.
Shanmugam was responding to parliamentary questions about border security measures, which were prompted by the case of extremist Bangladeshi preacher Amir Hamza. He had entered Singapore on National Day and preached to migrant workers at a dormitory here without a permit.
Sun said pre-arrival, the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) uses advance passenger information to conduct data analytics and a risk assessment of travellers.
All arriving travellers are screened against a watchlist of persons of interest, and those flagged by ICA to be of higher risk. They are then stopped for more stringent checks.
ICA’s automated lanes also use biometrics, said Sun.
She said: “Repeat travellers, including those who had committed crimes in Singapore, who try to enter via a different identity will be flagged by our biometric database, because we would have captured their biometrics on their previous visit.”
Shanmugam said Amir Hamza was on the Internal Security Department’s (ISD) watchlist, but he applied for a visa to enter Singapore using a passport with a different name.
As this was Hamza’s first visit to Singapore, the authorities did not have his biometrics.
Said Shanmugam: “If he tries to come back again, regardless of what other passport he uses, he will be picked up because we now have his biometrics.”
With more automated processes, Sun said more ICA officers can be deployed to spot suspicious travellers at the automated immigration lanes.
Since May, all foreigners arriving in Singapore, regardless of nationality, could use automated lanes at Changi Airport to clear immigration.
ICA plans to install about 800 such automated lanes across all of Singapore’s checkpoints by 2026.
Leong also asked if the number and percentage of social visit pass holders from China who have been arrested had increased since the 30-day visa exemption arrangement came into force on Feb 9.
Under the arrangement, holders of ordinary passports issued by the People’s Republic of China will be exempted from visa requirements for a stay of up to 30 days in Singapore.
Sun said Leong’s question may have been prompted by the recent burglaries allegedly linked to foreign syndicates involving Chinese nationals.
Three were arrested, while another 14 are at large.
She said there has been no increase in the number or percentage of short-term visitors from China getting arrested in Singapore since the new arrangement.
Sun added that visa regimes are not a foolproof way to keep unwanted characters away, neither would it stop them from committing crimes here.
The only way to stop that would be to close our borders to foreigners, but this would destroy the country’s economy, she said. - The Straits Times/ANN