Nigeria's plan to tax crypto transactions could undermine adoption, industry says


Representation of cryptocurrencies are seen in this illustration taken September 10, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

LAGOS, ⁠Aug 6 (Reuters) - Nigeria has introduced stamp duty ⁠on certain crypto transactions and withholding taxes that ‌industry players say could undermine adoption of digital assets in one of the world's most active retail crypto markets.

The tax ​authority released rules for cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, ⁠non-fungible tokens and ⁠other virtual assets this week and also introduced withholding ⁠taxes ‌on transactions.

Nigeria is trying to boost government revenues. The country has reformed its tax ⁠system in a bid to modernise its ​public finances ‌and capture more taxpayers including new sectors such ⁠as e-commerce ​and digital assets.

Under the new rules, crypto players could remit taxes in digital assets rather than the ⁠naira currency.

Obinna Iwuno of Digital Assets ​Coalition, an industry body, said the new rule could drive away activity from regulated platforms and turn exchanges ⁠into tax agents.

"Tax the profit, not the movement of money," Iwuno said.

Nigeria is one of Africa's largest cryptocurrency markets, with digital assets widely used for ​payments, savings and cross-border transfers ⁠despite years of regulatory uncertainty.

"The current design places ​the highest transaction tax burden ... on ‌one of the most mobile ​user bases in the world," Iwuno added.

(Writing by Chijioke Ohuocha. Editing by Mark Potter)

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