Oracle's AI spending blows past estimates, raising worries over growing debt


FILE PHOTO: Oracle's logo is seen in this illustration created on September 9, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

June 10 (Reuters) - Oracle on ⁠Wednesday forecast capital spending plans for fiscal 2027 above Wall Street estimates, as the cloud computing company said it will also raise ⁠more debt in 2027, reflecting the staggering scale of cash burn needed to build out its AI infrastructure.

Its shares fell 8.9% ‌in extended trading, after Oracle said it expects to raise nearly $40 billion through a combination of debt and equity financing in 2027. This includes its previously announced $20 billion at-the-market equity issuance.

Oracle, which has major deals to build data centers for customers such as Meta Platforms and OpenAI, is working to position itself as a major rival to cloud leaders such as Amazon.com and ​Microsoft.

The company said on Wednesday that a massive "Stargate" data center in Texas it is building ⁠with OpenAI and others will be more than three-quarters complete ⁠within 90 days, and OpenAI said customers can start accessing OpenAI's cutting-edge coding models on Oracle's cloud.

"Our pace of delivery continues to accelerate with ⁠our (fiscal ‌first quarter of 2027) delivery approaching one gigawatt, nearly the same capacity as we've delivered in the previous four quarters combined," Oracle CEO Clay Magouyrk told analysts on a conference call.

But Oracle is also increasingly spending like those larger rivals, saying on Wednesday it expects capital expenditures of ⁠up to $95 billion in fiscal 2027, though it expects repayments from customers for up ​to $25 billion of that.

The company spent about $55.66 billion ‌in 2026, above its target of $50 billion, amid intense investor scrutiny over its rising debt load. Oracle had said in February it ⁠aimed to raise as much ​as $50 billion this year through a combination of debt and equity sales.

CFO DETAILS SPENDING BREAKDOWN

Oracle CFO Hilary Maxson said on the conference call that Oracle expects $70 billion in capital spending of its own in fiscal 2027, plus another $20 billion to $25 billion that it expects to be repaid for, though Maxson did not give a timeline for how quickly ⁠Oracle expects the repayments. Analysts expected $67.66 billion in capital spending for fiscal 2027, ​according to LSEG data.

Maxson also said the company's gross margins will "step down" over its just-begun fiscal 2027 as it ramps up data-center projects.

Oracle also said it now has remaining performance obligations, a key measure of future revenue under contract, of $638 billion, above analyst estimates of $592.52 billion, according to data from Visible Alpha.

Maxson for the ⁠first time gave a time frame for how soon Oracle expects that contracted revenue to arrive, saying the company expects 12% of it, or $76.56 billion, over the next 12 months, and another 34%, or about $216.92 billion, in the two years after that.

CAPITAL SPENDING WORRIES PERSIST

But how Oracle will fund the capital spending to earn that revenue remains a top concern for investors, said Jacob Bourne, an analyst at eMarketer.

"The demand is real with cloud infrastructure revenue and ​backlog growing fast. But the funding question is getting harder, not easier, with capex coming in well above ⁠estimates and free cash flow still negative," he said.

The software industry is also contending with growing investor concerns that AI tools could pull enterprise clients away from ​traditional software by taking over tasks once done by their products.

Oracle reported total revenue of $19.18 ‌billion for the fourth quarter, compared with analysts' average estimate of $19.10 billion, according ​to data compiled by LSEG.

Its adjusted profit of $2.03 per share for the quarter exceeded expectations of $1.96.

(Reporting by Juby Babu in Mexico City and Stephen Nellis in San Francisco; Additional reporting by Sriparna Roy and Shivansh Tiwary in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur and Matthew Lewis)

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