We need to address this crisis among our young people

I AM deeply concerned by the warning from the National Anti-Drug Agency (AADK) that synthetic drugs now account for 73% of drug abuse cases in Malaysia, with an increasing number of young users suffering from mental health disorders, particularly through the misuse of vape devices.

Unlike conventional drugs, synthetic drugs are manufactured using dangerous chemical compounds that are often far more potent and unpredictable. Their effects on the brain can be devastating. Frequent use can damage brain function and alter normal chemical activity, increasing the risk of severe mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders, depression, paranoia, hallucinations, psychosis, violent behaviour, and in some cases, long-term schizophrenia-like symptoms.

The growing use of synthetic drugs through vape devices is particularly disturbing. Many young people are unaware that what they are inhaling may contain dangerous synthetic substances that can rapidly impair judgment, damage the brain, and trigger serious psychiatric conditions. The discreet appear-ance of vape devices also makes enforcement and detection much more challenging. This issue demands a comprehensive national response involving all of society. The following are some of the immediate measures that should be considered:

> Intensify nationwide enforce-ment against the manufacture, trafficking, online sale, and distribution of synthetic drugs, including those concealed in vape liquids and cartridges.

> Strengthen border controls to prevent the smuggling of synthetic drug precursors.

> Expand public education campaigns, especially in schools, colleges, and universities, to educate young people about the dangers of synthetic drugs and drug-laced vape products.

> Increase mental health screening for individuals undergoing drug rehabilitation so that those with dual diagnosis – when an individual suffers simultaneously from substance use disorder and a mental illness – receive integrated treatment rather than separate inter-ventions.

> Enhance collaboration between the AADK, Health Ministry, educational institutions, law enforcement agencies, and mental health professionals to provide coordinated care and rehabilitation.

> Equip parents and teachers with the knowledge to recognise early warning signs of drug abuse and mental health problems.

> Review existing laws around vape products to ensure they cannot be exploited as a delivery system for dangerous synthetic substances.

Drug rehabilitation today must go beyond treating addiction alone. It must also address the psychological and psychiatric consequences of synthetic drug use. Without integrated treatment, many recovering addicts will remain vulnerable to relapse, self-harm, violence, homelessness, and involvement in crime.

We urge all stakeholders to recognise that preventing synthetic drug abuse is not solely a law enforcement responsibility, it is a shared national responsibility involving families, schools, healthcare providers, employers, religious organisations, and every member of society.

TAN SRI LEE LAM THYE

Chairman

Alliance for a Safe Community