BELGRADE, July 29 (Xinhua) -- Serbia is bracing for its second major heatwave of the year, with temperatures forecast to reach 40 degrees Celsius next week, as a prolonged drought reduces hydropower output, disrupts river transport and prompts emergency government measures.
The Republic Hydrometeorological Service on Wednesday issued an extended heat warning, forecasting daily highs to rise from around 35 degrees Celsius this week to about 40 degrees Celsius between Aug. 5 and Aug. 8.
The prolonged heat and drought are putting growing pressure on Serbia's energy sector, as surging electricity demand for cooling coincides with sharply reduced river flows that are limiting hydropower generation and affecting thermal power plants.
Energy Minister Dubravka Djedovic Handanovic said Serbia's electricity supply remained stable despite the challenges. However, output at the country's largest hydropower plant had fallen to about one-third of normal levels, while low river levels were also affecting cooling systems at thermal power plants.
To prevent fuel shortages, the government has allowed oil companies to draw on state reserves and is working on a long-term solution to ensure the stable operation of the domestic refinery run by national oil company NIS, she said.
Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Ivica Dacic chaired an emergency meeting on Tuesday, ordering measures to protect the Danube-Tisa-Danube hydrosystem and ensure stable water supplies. He also called for nationwide efforts to protect citizens, the economy and natural resources.
Meanwhile, health authorities urged vulnerable groups and outdoor workers to avoid direct sunlight between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m., while emergency services warned of a heightened wildfire risk.
