Georgia uncorks the value of Stalin's 40,000-bottle wine collection


Bottles in a wine cellar housing a collection of rarities from the 19th and 20th centuries, once owned by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, in Tbilisi, Georgia May 28, 2026. REUTERS/Irakli Gedenidze

TBILISI, May 29 (Reuters) - ⁠Tangled cobwebs dangle from the ceiling in dim light and ⁠a pleasant, musky sweetness pervades the air in this repository of ‌a precious wine collection, once owned by Georgia's most infamous son, Josef Stalin.

The Georgian government, which owns the roughly 40,000 French and Georgian rarities, unsealed the wine vault for the ​first time this week in the capital Tbilisi.

It ⁠plans to auction off the ⁠collection, some of which dates from the early 19th century, and use the ⁠funds ‌to open a wine education school in Georgia.

Irakli Gilauri, the owner of Gilauri Wines who worked with Georgia's agriculture ministry on the ⁠project, said the auction would help to "put Georgia on ​the collectors' map".

The ‌South Caucasus country sells itself as the birthplace of wine, with archaeological ⁠evidence demonstrating ​a continuous wine-making tradition stretching back 8,000 years.

Stalin, who was born in Georgia and led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953, was an ⁠enthusiastic wine drinker and collector.

His trove includes wine ​from Bordeaux's most famous estates that were once owned by Russia's Tsar Alexander III and his son Nicholas II. The Soviets seized the Imperial Romanov collection ⁠after the 1917 Russian Revolution, and Stalin became its guardian, slowly adding his favourite Georgian varieties.

Peering into the dust-covered bottles at the amber liquid inside, collector Victor Chen, who travelled to Tbilisi from Dallas, Texas, was excited by ​what he saw.

"I feel like you're Indiana Jones ⁠opening up a cave: it could be nothing, it could be something," he ​said, referring to the fictional swashbuckling archaeologist ‌from the film franchise.

"There's not many things ​that are still historical moments at this point. And this could be one of them."

(Reporting by Lucy Papachristou; editing by Barbara Lewis)

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