Nearly 8,000 people died or disappeared trying to migrate in 2025


Rohingya refugees stand in queue to receive ration from the World Food Program(WFP), at a refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, April 18, 2026. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain

GENEVA, April 21 (Reuters) - Nearly ⁠8,000 people died or disappeared on migration routes ⁠last year, with sea routes to Europe the ‌most deadly and many victims lost in "invisible shipwrecks", a U.N. agency said on Tuesday.

"These figures bear witness to our collective failure to prevent ​these tragedies," Maria Moita, who directs ⁠the International Organization for ⁠Migration's humanitarian and response department, told a Geneva press briefing.

Though ⁠the ‌7,904 people dead or missing was down from an all-time high of 9,197 in 2024, the ⁠IOM said that was partly due to ​1,500 suspected cases ‌that went unverified due to aid cuts.

More than ⁠four in every ​10 fatalities and disappearances came on sea routes to Europe. Many cases were so-called "invisible shipwrecks" where entire boats are ⁠lost at sea and never found, the ​IOM said in a chilling new report.

The West African route northwards accounted for 1,200 deaths, while Asia reported a record ⁠number of fatalities, including hundreds of Rohingya refugees fleeing violence in Myanmar or misery in crowded refugee camps in Bangladesh.

"Routes are shifting in response to conflict, climate pressures ​and policy changes, but the risks ⁠are still very real," said IOM Director General Amy ​Pope in a statement. “Behind these numbers ‌are people taking dangerous journeys and ​families left waiting for news that may never come."

(Reporting by Emma Farge; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)

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